The Palace is a Grade I listed building in the Welwyn Hatfield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 February 1952. A About 1480 (late medieval / late C15) Palace.

The Palace

WRENN ID
rooted-jamb-ochre
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Welwyn Hatfield
Constituency
Welwyn Hatfield MP: Andrew Lewin (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
6 February 1952
Type
Palace
Address
The Palace, Hatfield Park
OS grid reference
TL 235 084
Coordinates
51.7612, -0.21077
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Palace, located in Old Hatfield, was originally the residence of the Bishops of Ely, built by John Morton around 1480. In 1607, it was exchanged with Robert Cecil, the 1st Earl of Salisbury, for Theobalds Palace, and was partially demolished, leaving the east side of what was once a quadrangular block along with the gate lodge on the west. From 1628 until the 20th century, it served as the stables for Hatfield House and is now used as a hall for entertainments.

The building is constructed of red brick with a decorative diaper pattern and underwent significant restoration in the early to mid-19th century. It has two storeys and attics, with both the east and west elevations featuring 20 windows. Each side has a central square projecting tower that rises to the apex of a plain tile roof, flanked by five windows on each side and two-window gabled end bays. Most windows are 2-light under hoodmoulds, and there are 19th-century stepped buttresses. The towers have ground floor porches with 4-centred arches, and above these porches are single light casements on the first and second floors. The brickwork in the towers features a burnt-header pattern, primarily from the 19th century. Parapets are supported on brick corbel tables, and the northern end of the building has a coach entrance with a cambered brick tunnel arch.

The dais of the hall was located at the south end of the current hall, while the kitchens and offices were situated in the northern half of the range. The roof of the hall showcases impressive late medieval timber construction, with principals resting on carved stone corbels, arched braces that are moulded, collar-beams that are cross-trussed, and ogee-shaped wind braces arranged in two tiers between the principals.

Local climate

The Palace sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 85% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 81% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. St Ethelreda's Churchyard Walls and Gates on East Side of Cecil Family Burial Ground Grade II 47 m
  2. St Ethelreda's Churchyard Monumentto Cecil Family in Burial Ground on East Side of Churchyard Grade II 59 m
  3. St Ethelreda's Churchyard Tomb of Third Marquess of Salisbury in Cecil Burial Ground Grade II 60 m
  4. Real Tennis Court and Exhibition Centre Grade II 61 m
  5. Garden Walls and Gates on the West Side of Hatfield House,Joining the Palace Grade II 67 m
  6. Numbers 2 and 4,Comprising the Chaplains House and Flats Numbers 1,2,3,4 (The Gate House) and 5, and Including East Wall Grade II 77 m
  7. Walls and Gates on the North and West Sides of Hatfield House Grade II 101 m
  8. The Great Stables, The Harness Room Shop, The Donkey Stables Grade II 101 m
  9. St Ethelreda's Churchyard Gates, Gate Piers and Flanking Walls on North Side of Churchyard Grade II 112 m
  10. 10, Fore Street Grade II 115 m