Bowers House is a Grade II* listed building in the St Albans local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 July 1951. House. 3 related planning applications.

Bowers House

WRENN ID
stony-joist-furze
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
St Albans
Constituency
Harpenden and Berkhamsted MP: Victoria Collins (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
26 July 1951
Type
House
Address
Bowers House, 1-4, High Street, Harpenden Town, AL5 2SG
OS grid reference
TL 133 144
Coordinates
51.81705, -0.35637
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Bowers House, now three houses, dates primarily from the early and late 18th century, with a substantial timber-frame core dating back to the 16th century, possibly incorporating a late medieval hall. It has a plain tile roof. The façade features a tripartite arrangement of flush sash windows, with a 3:5:2 window layout. The building is two storeys high with attics. The central section is clad in early 18th-century vitrified brick, with gauged red brick window heads. The upper-floor windows are accentuated by rubbed brick aprons with scalloped soffits. A circa 1800 door features fielded and glazed panels and a bracketed hood. The southern block shares similar detailing and includes a hipped dormer; the northern block is constructed of late 18th-century brick with chequered patterning to the upper aprons. A large red brick chimney stack, a prominent feature, is located between the southern and central sections, incorporating two square, one polygonal, and one circular shaft, the last with a cut brick spiral pattern. The rear elevation exhibits two projecting gable ends, with the southern gable featuring an early 18th-century stair turret encased in later 18th-century brickwork. A 17th-century lateral stack is visible on the rear centre, with two joined shafts. Originally, the house comprised two parts flanking the main stack. Both original parts retain 16th-century moulded bearers, and the southern section was initially jettied on both sides. A first-floor room to the south of the entrance passage contains a notable 16th-century stone fireplace surround with a roll-moulded four-centre arch. A fine open-well staircase boasts triplets of plain-shafted balusters to each tread. The building's original form consisted of two sections, situated on either side of the central stack.

Local climate

Bowers House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 9 transactions since 1998
  • Related listed building consents — 3 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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