Wall Forming West Boundary of Church Yard with Classical Gateway is a Grade II* listed building in the East Hertfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 24 January 1967. Wall. 1 related planning application.
Wall Forming West Boundary of Church Yard with Classical Gateway
- WRENN ID
- leaning-bonework-lichen
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- East Hertfordshire
- Constituency
- Hertford and Stortford MP: Josh Dean (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 24 January 1967
- Type
- Wall
- Address
- Wall Forming West Boundary of Church Yard with Classical Gateway, Ware Road, Widford, SG12 8RG
- OS grid reference
- TL 413 157
- Coordinates
- 51.8229, 0.04886
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The wall forms the west boundary of the churchyard and incorporates a classical gateway, dating to the mid-16th century and early 17th century. The wall is approximately 180 metres long and 3 metres high, constructed of red bricks in lime mortar, laid in an irregular English bond. The brickwork is moulded throughout. The northern section represents the lower part of the east wall of a 16th-century wing of Widfordbury, extending 2 metres in advance of the southern end of the current house's crosswing. This wing was likely built around 1556 following the Dissolution of Bermondsey Abbey and the transfer of the manor to secular ownership. The east face features a chamfered plinth, a dummy arrow slit with chamfered jambs, a four-centred arch with reserved chamfer moulding, and the ovolo moulded jambs of a former mullioned window. Two sides of a room containing a large fireplace remain at the north end on the west side. Further south is a wide four-centred arch.
The southern section of the wall, of early 17th-century date, originally closed one side of a forecourt. The ground rises on the churchyard side, with a moulded plinth and a brick-pilastered gateway with a full entablature in moulded brick. The wall has a corbelled saddle-back coping of bricks and is supported by later buttresses on the west side. The gateway, rising above the wall, has a segmental rere arch on the plain west side. The east face features a deeply moulded round arch with heavy moulded imposts indicating a former door opening westward. The pilasters are notable for being abruptly narrowed slightly below the necking of the moulded brick capital, appearing as a misunderstood representation of a Tuscan order. Moulded bases are present on the pilasters, and the pedestal is capped with tiles. The entablature projects over each pilaster and terminates as simple bands to the side. A blunt triangular top to the gate may be a later alteration. The wall and gateway showcase interesting examples of 16th and early 17th-century brick craftsmanship, forming part of an early brick mansion and a Renaissance courtyard wall. The structure contributes to a picturesque group including Widfordbury and the parish church within the conservation area, demonstrating group value.
Local climate
Wall Forming West Boundary of Church Yard with Classical Gateway sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 88% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
- 1 Walling, Gatepiers and Gates to South-West Side of Churchyard, Church of St Mary the Virgin
- 2 Wall Next Churchyard and Gateway, at Graveley Hall
- 3 The churchyard wall to south, east and north of Church of St Mary
- 4 Boundary Wall Extending West and South West from Church of St Laurence Belfry to Gateway
- 5 Front Wall of Mews Cottage
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings
Nearby listed buildings
- Parish Church of St John the Baptist (Church of England)
- Widfordbury Farm and Widfordbury House on West of Churchyard
- The Old Rectory on East of Parish Church
- Ash View Rest Home on East Corner with Bell Lane
- The Lodge on the East Side of Ash View Rest Home
- North View Cottages
- Westbury
- Widford Jmi School
- Abbotts Farmhouse
- The Bell Inn on the Corner of Bell Lane