Numbers 1-4 Bellingham Buildings is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 October 1994. Almshouses/house. 2 related planning applications.

Numbers 1-4 Bellingham Buildings

WRENN ID
small-hall-plum
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 October 1994
Type
Almshouses/house
Address
Numbers 1-4 Bellingham Buildings, Castle Street, Saffron Walden, CB10 1BG
OS grid reference
TL 536 386
Coordinates
52.02539, 0.23847
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Numbers 1-4 Bellingham Buildings consist of two pairs of almshouses, now used as private houses, that form two sides of a small courtyard. The buildings date from around 1880. They are constructed of red brick, with the upper portions of the end wings rendered and decorated with applied timber framing. The roofs are covered in plain tiles and feature cresting with scrolled finials, along with central ridge stacks that have splayed bases and cornices. Each pair of buildings is two storeys high and two bays wide, with recessed, jettied wings that project at the gable ends, creating lean-to porches in the angles. The entrances are through boarded doors, which are sheltered by segmental brick arches. The ground floor windows are 3-light casements set within segmental brick arches and accompanied by canted brick sills. The first floor features 2-light casements with small panes, also placed within segmental arches and with canted brick sills. Single-light casements with small panes are located in the end wings. Numbers 1 and 2 have replacement timber casement windows in the 20th century, and the crestwork has been removed. The buildings were constructed by the Saffron Walden Almshouse Trustees, who acquired the property in 1879.

Local climate

Numbers 1-4 Bellingham Buildings sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 13 transactions since 1998
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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