Yeomans is a Grade II* listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 October 1983. A C15 Hall house. 3 related planning applications.
Yeomans
- WRENN ID
- iron-hall-bistre
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Uttlesford
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 17 October 1983
- Type
- Hall house
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This is a hall house, dating from the 14th or 15th century, with alterations made in the 16th and 20th centuries and a 20th-century extension. The house is timber-framed and has been plastered, with a thatched roof. It originally comprised two bays of a hall, with a storeyed parlour or solar incorporated at the southwest end and a service area at the northeast end. In the mid-16th century, a timber-framed smoke hood was built in the northeast bay of the hall. Later in the same century, a brick chimney stack was constructed within the smoke hood, facing onto the cross-entry, and a floor was inserted into the southwest bay of the hall. A single-storey extension was added to the southwest around 1970. The house has a plain front door and four 20th-century casement windows, plus one window in a swept dormer. An arch-headed window, introduced from elsewhere around 1938, occupies the position of the original front door. The roof is half-hipped at the southwest end and gabled at the northeast end. Internally, the timber framing is exposed. There are jowled storey posts, a cambered central tiebeam with one arch-brace in place, and a collar-rafter roof; the roof over the hall is heavily smoke-blackened. The floor of the service area has been rebuilt, but evidence of unglazed windows indicates it was originally storeyed. A rare, genuine medieval solid-tread stair is present in the service area, although it was moved from elsewhere around 1938. The timber-framed smoke hood has survived intact, occupying the entire northeast bay of the hall at the first-floor level, a very unusual survival; only one other example in similar condition is known, at Mashams, High Laver, in Essex. The two tiebeams at the northeast end have matrices for notched-lap joints and trenches for passing braces. Measurements suggest that these timbers, dating back to the 13th century, have been reused and shortened, although they remain original to the building.
Detailed Attributes
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