The Vineyard is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 December 1990. Mansion. 1 related planning application.
The Vineyard
- WRENN ID
- open-pillar-coral
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Uttlesford
- Constituency
- North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 4 December 1990
- Type
- Mansion
- Address
- The Vineyard, Windmill Hill, Saffron Walden, CB10 1RR
- OS grid reference
- TL 531 392
- Coordinates
- 52.0305, 0.23134
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Vineyard is a large Victorian mansion built in 1864. Designed by William Beck for local banker William Tuke, it is constructed of red brick with stone dressings, and has a slate roof. It is an example of the high Victorian Gothic style, characterised by polychrome decoration, projecting gables, one and 1-storey bay windows, gable dormers, and a stair turret. Decorative features include corbelled brick eaves and windows with Venetian Gothic detailing. The windows are a mix of 1 and 4-light designs, some with 2-centre arched heads and square heads, colonnette mullions, mullions and transoms, and some with trefoiled tracery and head moulds.
The interior remains largely unaltered, with principal rooms leading off an east-facing hall. The hall has an ashlar fireplace (now painted) with a deep canopy, a quarter-turn timber staircase with carved splats and quatre-foil tracery, and a Venetian gallery on the first floor featuring marble columns with acanthus leaf capitals that support 2-centred arches with moulded soffits. Further detail includes a carved stone cornice with carved corbels supporting carved timber bridging joists and a timber panelled ceiling. A full-height 4-light east window, constructed of stone with 3 mullions and a transom, has trefoiled heads, leaded quarries with coloured glass margin lights and roundels. The drawing room has a 4-light window that once opened into a conservatory (now demolished) with serpentine colonnettes and carved stone capitals, spandrels, and cornice. The drawing room also has a carved stone fireplace with a panel containing figures above the mantel, along with softwood timber cornices and a molded timber panel ceiling. Other rooms retain their original features, including purpose-designed fireplaces (some with Dutch tiles), softwood 6-panelled doors with chamfered rails and stiles, and timber panelled ceilings.
Local climate
The Vineyard sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 1 transaction since 2017
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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