United Reformed Church is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 November 1972. Church. 1 related planning application.
United Reformed Church
- WRENN ID
- heavy-glass-dale
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Uttlesford
- Constituency
- North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 November 1972
- Type
- Church
- Address
- United Reformed Church, Abbey Lane, Saffron Walden, CB10 1AG
- OS grid reference
- TL 535 383
- Coordinates
- 52.02231, 0.23719
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The United Reformed Church is a Congregational chapel built in 1811, with alterations made in 1888. It is constructed of red brick with random burnt headers, a stucco front designed to resemble ashlar, and slate roofs. The main block is three bays wide, and there is a single-storey, hipped-roofed vestry to the east. The west front has an open pediment with an anthemion at its apex, a recessed centre bay beneath a moulded round arch, and side bays with windows set within segmental arched recesses. A six-column Ionic porch with a modillion cornice is present. The main entrance consists of nine-panelled double doors flanked by similar single doors, all with pilasters and panelled reveals. Fine cast-iron fanlights adorn the entrance; the centre one is semi-elliptical, and the sides are round-headed. Above the porch is a round-arched window with a moulded architrave, pilaster jambs with a moulded string course, and margin glazing. The side bays are punctuated by two-light mullion and transom windows with moulded architraves and round-headed margin glazing. The side elevations feature modillioned eaves and ground floor and gallery windows in round-arched recesses with two-light mullion and transom windows, as previously detailed, all set beneath segmental rubbed brick arches. The east end wall has a rebuilt parapet and two two-light windows within arched recesses, detailed similarly to the sides. The abutting vestry has dentilled eaves, a margin-glazed sash window in arched recesses to the east, and a similar window and inserted door to the north. A porch with a slate roof and spiral columns is located to the south. Inside, a gallery is supported by cast-iron quatrefoil columns, a dentilled cornice, and a solid panelled front. An arched recess to the east wall features rosette moulding and fluted pilasters with stylised anthemion capitals. Vestry doors are framed by pedimented doorcases. A mahogany pulpit, originally 18th century, was remodelled and enlarged in the late 19th century, with the addition of barley-twist columns. The staircase retains an 18th-century handrail, alongside later balusters and newels. A mid-19th century dado rail features fluted newels with acorn finials. The dado panelling incorporates a dentilled cornice. A complete set of late 19th-century pews are present, with decorative carved ends, scrolled armrests, brass numbers, and umbrella racks. The vestry includes dado panelling and a cast-iron Art Nouveau fireplace. The church occupies the site of the original Meeting House of the Independent Congregation, founded in 1665.
Local climate
United Reformed Church sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 3 transactions since 1997
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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