The Old Rectory Surgery is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 April 1985. House. 3 related planning applications.
The Old Rectory Surgery
- WRENN ID
- night-wicket-pine
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Uttlesford
- Constituency
- North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 30 April 1985
- Type
- House
- Address
- The Old Rectory Surgery, 18, Castle Street, Saffron Walden, CB10 1BP
- OS grid reference
- TL 537 386
- Coordinates
- 52.0252, 0.23927
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Old Rectory Surgery is a house, later adapted for use as a surgery, built in 1793 and with a 20th-century addition to the west. It is constructed of red brick with composition and peg tiles, and has red brick stacks. The building is square and double-pile, with an attached irregular western block and a late 18th and 20th-century L-shaped addition to the west. The property has two storeys and a cellar.
The front, south elevation, is a three-bay range with dentilled eaves. All windows and doorways have segmented arched heads. The roof is hipped. A flat-roofed extension, almost the full length of the ground floor, has a cement cornice and parapet. A central, outer doorway has double-leaf doors with 4x4 panes of glass. Large tripartite sash windows, with 1x4, 3x4, and 1x4 panes, are located on either side. The first floor has tripartite sash windows - 2x4, 3x4, and 2x4 panes – with a central 4x4 sash window. Voussoirs around the windows retain tuck pointing. Two stacks rise from the side roof ridges. To the west, a 20th-century addition in a matching style has a three-bay range with a hipped roof at the west end, a central gabled bay, and three similar windows with 4x4 panes of glass.
The rear, north elevation, is also three bays with dentilled eaves and smaller windows than the front elevation. A projecting 19th-century trelliswork porch with a flat, bracketed hood and arched side openings covers the ground floor doorway. A small 19th-century casement window with 2x3 panes is situated to the right of the porch. Other windows on the ground and first floors are mostly replacements with 2-light casements, mostly 4x3 panes, although some retain late 18th-century windows with 3x2 panes. A cellar grille is located to the left of the porch. Further to the west, a blank 19th-century wall is behind a deeply-set 20th-century addition with a 4x3-paned window.
The west elevation has a first-floor tripartite window with 1x4, 3x4, and 1x4 panes, and a smaller window with 3x3 panes. The ground floor is irregular, with late 18th-century north and 20th-century south wings, separated by a set-back area with a 4x4-paned sash window and a simple 20th-century six-panelled door. The east elevation has a three-window range in the matching style, with the middle window set off-centre to the north. Both floors have outer 4x4-paned windows and a central, original tripartite window with 1x4, 3x4, and 1x4 panes, incorporating some uneven old glass.
Two stone plaques with Latin inscriptions are fixed to the walls; one dated 1793 records the rebuilding of the house, and the other, dated 1963, records its conversion to a doctor's surgery.
Inside, the inner doorway has fielded panelled reveals and a late 18th-century six-panelled door with glazed upper panels. The house contains fielded six-panel doors and a contemporary dogleg staircase with simple stick balusters and a mahogany handrail. A circular roof-light illuminates the first-floor landing. Details of the demolition and costing of the 1790s work are documented in a carpenter's account at Audley End estate.
Local climate
The Old Rectory Surgery sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 1 transaction since 2021
- Related listed building consents — 3 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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