17 and 19, Castle Street is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 November 1951. House. 1 related planning application.

17 and 19, Castle Street

WRENN ID
sleeping-spindle-burdock
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 November 1951
Type
House
Address
17 and 19, Castle Street, Saffron Walden, CB10 1BD
OS grid reference
TL 536 386
Coordinates
52.025, 0.23794
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The property at 17 and 19 Castle Street comprises two houses, representing a late 16th-century cross-wing (number 19) and an 18th-century street range (number 17). A 19th-century lean-to addition is present at the west end, along with a 20th-century rear addition. The construction is timber-framed and plastered, with a peg-tiled roof. The buildings are arranged in an L-shape.

The south-facing front elevation displays differing styles for the two units. The eastern cross-wing has been refronted in the 19th century to imitate a medieval appearance. The plastering reveals the underlying timber framing. A ground-floor doorway features a boarded and battened door fitted with ornamental strap hinges. A two-light window has a moulded frame and metal casements with interlocking hexagonal glazing bars. Above this, a three-cant oriel window, with similar casements and a hipped roof, features a shaped sill with deep roll mouldings, replicating details found at number 1 Myddylton Place. Decorative bargeboards are present. An eastern lean-to has a catslide roof and a single-light window with a moulded frame and glazing bars. A substantial red brick stack is visible at the junction of the wing and lean-to.

The western street range has a double-window front, with all features being new or restored in the 20th century, and a central doorway. To the east of the door is a three-cant bay window with a brick base and a hipped roof, incorporating casements with a 1x3, 2x3, 2x3, and 1x3 pane arrangement. To the west of the door is a two-light casement window with 4x3 panes. The first floor has two matching windows. A stack rises through the roof apex.

The rear, north-facing elevation clearly shows the street range and cross-wing. A deep lean-to with a continuous catslide roof extends from number 17, with a large rectangular stack emerging through the roof pitch. A 20th-century gabled dormer window has a two-light window. A 20th-century flat-roofed rectangular addition is shared with number 19, and includes a two-panel door with glazed upper portion and a two-light casement window. The lean-to has a three-light window with 20th-century casements. The gable of number 19 shows traces of old basket pattern pargeting and deep 19th-century bargeboards. The east end of number 19's lean-to has a boarded door and a sliding sash window with 4x2 panes. The flat-roofed addition has one window on the first floor, and a continuous weathering board covers both.

The eastern end elevation, facing Bridge End Gardens, has plain plastered walls and a large stack rising through the roof pitch at the junction of the lean-to and cross-wing.

Internally, number 17 reveals 18th-century slender softwood framing and a roof with clasped side purlins. The rear wall of the street range is of heavier oak framing, indicating a rebuild of the house's centre and front. While the fireplace set within this rear wall uses some thin 17th-century bricks, a small round arched fireplace is visible above it on the first floor. Heavier oak framing, as used in numbers 15 and 19, is visible in the end walls. The roof of number 19 is oak, with side purlins and curved wind braces.

Local climate

17 and 19, Castle Street sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 4 transactions since 1996
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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