Walsingham House is a Grade II listed building in the Uttlesford local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 November 1951. House, former school.

Walsingham House

WRENN ID
dim-latch-evening
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Uttlesford
Constituency
North West Essex MP: Mrs Kemi Badenoch (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 November 1951
Type
House, former school
Address
Walsingham House, 35, Castle Street, Saffron Walden, CB10 1BD
OS grid reference
TL 536 386
Coordinates
52.02524, 0.23844
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Walsingham House is a mid-18th century grammar school, later converted into a house, with significant alterations in 1825 and 1852. The building is L-shaped, comprising a rear 17th-century schoolroom and a square, two-story street range. It has a cellar.

The front elevation, facing South, is red brick with a low-pitched slate roof and deep eaves. It features three bays with a central doorway framed by wooden pilasters, capitals, bases, and a flat hood. The door itself is of six panels with a plain overlight. All windows are sash windows with four-over-four panes and straight, voussoired heads.

The North elevation reveals the rear of the street range to the east, and a timber-framed and plastered single-story 17th-century classroom projecting to the west. A ground-floor French window, fully glazed with five panes across and an ornate semicircular overlight with radial petal glazing, is prominent. Above it sits a similar window with a segmental head. A large, central rear stack is also a feature. The east face of the schoolroom, overlooking the garden, shows traces of combed panel pargetting and a sliding sash window; a door with four moulded panels leads to the garden via steps. Above the door is a plaster relief panel inscribed with the Latin motto "AUT DISCE AUT DOCE AUT DISCEDE," dating to 1665. The west side has a rectangular brick block of 1825 with a segment-headed window on the first floor bearing a Latin plaque commemorating the building as the Grammar School master’s house in 1825. A coal hole is visible within a York paving slab, with a patterned cast-iron lid. A rear brick unit from 1852 is divided from the front block by a brick inset. The ground floor features a segment-headed window with five-over-four panes, and the first floor has two segment-headed sash windows with similar glazing. A timber-framed schoolroom with a peg-tiled roof and a central lantern stands to the north.

The east side of the building is partially obscured, but shows two 19th-century brick units, with two upper windows, one plain and one double-casement.

Inside, the schoolroom is notable for its three cambered tie-beams, now boxed and reinforced with metal brackets, supporting a waggon roof. Within the house, a surviving window, once external, marks the junction of the 1825 house and the 1852 extension.

Local climate

Walsingham House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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