Woolwards is a Grade II listed building in the Brentwood local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 February 1976. House. 2 related planning applications.

Woolwards

WRENN ID
twisted-jamb-dust
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Brentwood
Constituency
Brentwood and Ongar MP: Alex Burghart (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
20 February 1976
Type
House
Address
Woolwards, 358, Roman Road, Mountnessing, CM15 0TZ
OS grid reference
TQ 625 972
Coordinates
51.65039, 0.34762
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a house dating back to approximately 1600, with significant alterations in the 18th century and extensions in the 19th and 20th centuries. The house is timber-framed and largely clad in 18th-century red and blue bricks laid in a Flemish bond pattern, with a roof of handmade red clay tiles. The main range has three bays facing Southeast, with an original stack located to the left of the right bay, behind the axis, and a 20th-century axial internal stack at the left end. A parallel range was added to the rear of the right half of the house in the 18th century, and a single-storey lean-to extension to the rear of the remainder was added in the 19th century. A cross-wing projects forward to the left, with a single-storey section behind it added in 1970.

The house has one storey with attics. The front features three 20th-century sash windows in an early 19th-century style, and three more are located in gabled dormers. The front door is a 20th-century replacement, an accurate replica of an early 19th-century door, set within an early 19th-century wooden doorcase featuring reeded pilasters and a patterned reeding above. There’s an 18th-century moulded wooden eaves cornice at the front. A straight joint can be seen where the brick facade meets the cladding on the right side, which overlaps it but continues with the construction of the parallel range; both brick facades are of similar style.

Inside, the two right bays feature chamfered axial beams with lamb's tongue stops, and plain vertical-section joists connected to the beams with soffit tenons. One beam has been cut to accommodate a staircase. Some joists have been replaced with machine-sawn hardwood since 1979. One wide wood-burning hearth facing has been substantially rebuilt since 1979, with a renewed mantel beam. A similar hearth facing on the left retains the original mantel and beam, re-bricked at the sides. The left bay has a chamfered transverse beam with run-out stops, along with 20th-century moulding and joists. Between the left and middle bays, an original storey post is rebated for a door. A face-halved and bladed scarf is visible in the rear wallplate. The original trusses are of arch-braced collar construction, without tie-beams. Two thin tie-beams have been lap-dovetailed to the principal rafters at a later date, and both have been cut to create inserted doorways. Clasped purlins incorporate straight wind-braces. An early 19th-century fire surround, with reeded jambs and reeding above, matching the doorcase in style, is currently stored in an ancillary building and may be refitted at the left fireplace, which is a 20th-century reconstruction of an earlier hearth and stack. Restoration and renovation work was carried out since 1979 by K Tredgett of Brentwood.

Local climate

Woolwards sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 670 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 58% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2017
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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