Street Farmhouse is a Grade II* listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 August 1952. A Tudor House. 4 related planning applications.

Street Farmhouse

WRENN ID
buried-landing-onyx
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Braintree MP: Sir James Cleverly (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 August 1952
Type
House
Period
Tudor
Address
Street Farmhouse, the Street, Ashen, CO10 8JN
OS grid reference
TL 746 423
Coordinates
52.05229, 0.54624
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a farmhouse, originally built in the early 16th century, with additions and alterations made in the 17th and 19th centuries. It is timber-framed, with plaster infill, and a roof covered in handmade red clay tiles. The original design featured a two-bay north-south hall, facing east, with an original external chimney stack to the rear of the south bay. A cross-passage and a service bay were also incorporated to the south. A north crosswing, spanning two bays and extending to the rear, was added, along with an original stair tower in the angle between the main range and crosswing. An 18th-century external chimney stack is located to the north of the crosswing. A 17th-century extension was built to the rear of the service bay, supplemented by 19th-century lean-to extensions to the west and north, and a further lean-to to the south of the main range.

The east-facing elevation has a continuous jetty along both the main range and crosswing, showcasing exposed beams, joists, and four plain brackets. A 20th-century door is present, alongside a three-window range of 20th-century casement windows. The roof is hipped at the south end of the main range and the west end of the crosswing.

Inside, a rare original plank-and-muntin screen is found on the north side of the cross-passage, with roll-moulded muntins and a straight doorhead. The screen includes twin service doors with roll-moulded jambs, though the doorheads are missing. The service bay lacks evidence of an original central partition, and approximately half of the joists are exposed, being plain and of horizontal section. The main hall contains two Tudor doorheads (leading to the crosswing and the stair tower), two blocked inserted frieze windows, and double-ogee moulded beams and joists with converging stops. The original door to the stair tower remains in place, constructed of rebated wedge-shaped planks and ledges. The crosswing also features double-ogee moulded joists and beams; the joists showcase carved foliate stops, while the beams have converging stops. The rear extension features an oriel window with four mullions of refined ovolo section, along with joists of vertical section. Some exposed close studding is visible on the upper floor. The crosswing is divided into two upper rooms by an original partition, and blocked windows are present in its north wall and rear wall of the stair tower. The wallplate scarfs are edge-halved and bridled. The roofs are constructed using clasped purlin techniques, with substantially complete original elements and minor additions.

The farmhouse represents a transitional design, retaining the traditional three-part plan but built in two storeys from the outset. It is notable for the exceptional number of original features preserved within, which provide valuable insight into this phase of architectural development.

Local climate

Street Farmhouse sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 72% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 2017
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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