Building 46 (Squash Court) is a Grade II listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 October 2002. Sports facility.
Building 46 (Squash Court)
- WRENN ID
- under-gateway-alder
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- South Cambridgeshire
- Constituency
- South Cambridgeshire MP: Pippa Heylings (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 10 October 2002
- Type
- Sports facility
- Address
- Building 46 (Squash Court), A505, Whittlesford
- OS grid reference
- TL 458 463
- Coordinates
- 52.09635, 0.12828
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Building 46, known as the Squash Court, was constructed in 1935 by the Air Ministry Directorate of Works and Buildings. It features Flemish bond brickwork with stiffening piers and a corrugated asbestos-cement roof supported by steel trusses.
The squash court has a single court layout, accessed through the south gabled end, which includes stairs leading to an observation gallery and a small waiting room. The exterior is characterized by a tall gabled block, with the central part of each gable elevated to a shouldered parapet with coping, above a louvred vertical opening that has a flush concrete lintel. The south end features a central part-glazed entrance door, with small 2-light timber casements with glazing bars on each side at a low level, all having flush lintels. Each long side of the building is supported by two full-height buttresses, and each roof slope includes a large area of patent glazing extending up to the ridge.
Inside, there is an entrance lobby with stairs leading up to the viewing area for the court.
Historically, squash courts were a common feature at RAF bases, often located near the Officers' Mess, as seen here with Building 45. This court exemplifies the thoughtful design typical of the 1930s Expansion Period of the RAF and reflects the amenities provided for officers in military barracks dating back to the mid-19th century. Duxford is noted as the best-preserved example of a fighter base from this period in Britain, showcasing a complete group of First World War technical buildings alongside typical inter-war RAF structures. The site is also significant for its connections to the Battle of Britain and the American fighter support for the Eighth Air Force. For more details about the site's history, refer to the entry for the Officers' Mess (Building 45).
Local climate
Building 46 (Squash Court) sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 76% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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