Church of St Peter is a Grade II* listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 August 1962. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Peter
- WRENN ID
- hidden-pedestal-wind
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- South Cambridgeshire
- Constituency
- South Cambridgeshire MP: Pippa Heylings (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 31 August 1962
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Peter, Church Lane, Barton
- OS grid reference
- TL 407 557
- Coordinates
- 52.18184, 0.05775
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Peter is a parish church with a chancel dating to the 14th century, incorporating fragments of 11th and 12th century fabric in the west end of the south wall. The nave and west tower are also 14th century, the tower possibly late 14th century. The church is constructed of fieldstone, clunch (rendered and repaired), and limestone dressings, with tiled roofs. The plan includes a west tower, nave, south porch, and chancel.
The three-stage west tower is embattled with gargoyles to the cornice; it features a newel staircase in the southwest angle and original diagonal three-stage buttressing. The fenestration and bell stage openings were restored in Ketton stone. The nave has four restored windows, each of three trefoil lights within two-centred ashlar surrounds with flowing tracery. The outer arch east of the south porch is considerably restored, while the inner arch has two continuous hollow moulded orders forming a two-centred arch. The chancel windows are similarly restored, and the east window is late 14th century with three cinquefoil lights in a four-centred arch with hollow moulding and vertical tracery to the head. The north side of the chancel has similar, less weathered fenestration.
Internally, the roof is of 19th-century construction, divided into five bays. The west tower arch consists of two hollow moulded orders forming a two-centred arch. The church is notable for 14th-century wall paintings in the nave and a five-bay, two-stage screen. The upper stage of the screen is open with subcusped tracery to enriched ogee arches within square heads, featuring vertical tracery to the spandrels. The lower panels are partly restored but retain traces of original painting. A hexagonal pulpit from 1635 has a 19th-20th century stem and original jewel work to the panels and drops to the tester. The limestone font is tapered, octagonal in bowl and stem, and carved, dating to the 13th-14th centuries. A brass memorial is located in the chancel, commemorating John Martin and his wife (1593). R.C.H.M. West Cambs., mon. (1) Plate 53.
Local climate
Church of St Peter sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 82% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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