Almhouses is a Grade II* listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 November 1967. A Post-Medieval Almshouses. 1 related planning application.

Almhouses

WRENN ID
scattered-cloister-russet
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
South Cambridgeshire
Constituency
South Cambridgeshire MP: Pippa Heylings (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
22 November 1967
Type
Almshouses
Period
Post-Medieval
Address
Almhouses, 42-60, Church Street, Gamlingay, SG19 3JH
OS grid reference
TL 239 523
Coordinates
52.15526, -0.19013
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a terrace of ten almshouses built in 1665, located on Church Street in Gamlingay. The almshouses are constructed of red brick in Flemish bond and feature a tiled roof with end parapets on kneelers and a deep overhang at the eaves, which has a moulded wood cornice. There are five red brick ridge stacks that are symmetrically arranged. Each almshouse has a ground floor plan consisting of one room with a kitchen at the rear, forming one side of a small enclosed yard.

The building is two storeys high, with a plat band between the storeys that wraps around the gable ends and the rear wall. The centre of the terrace displays a tablet with a shield of arms, flanked by two upright oval windows with moulded brick architraves. The tablet is inscribed with "VIVAT obi NATUS JOHANNES JACOB Miles Barotus ANo DONi 1665." On the first floor, there is an alternating pattern of one three-light and one single light casement window, featuring repaired leading and some original glass. The single light casements, which illuminate the staircases, have elliptical arches with raised imposts and keyblocks.

At ground floor level, each cottage has a doorway beneath a gauged brick arch, with a two-panelled door and a fanlight divided by a mullion, along with a three-light cross-frame leaded light casement under a similar flat arch. The rear of each cottage has a segmental arch leading to an enlarged opening. The enclosed yards are bordered by a single-storey kitchen, which has been modernized with tiles and wood cladding but retains red brick in the end wall, continuing as the back yard wall for the almshouses. A brick wall dating from 1665, which is partially repaired, stands at the front.

Inside, each cottage features an exposed stop-chamfered main beam and a newel staircase. The almshouses were built with an endowment from Sir John Jacob.

Local climate

Almhouses sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.4°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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