The Old Court House is a Grade II listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 May 1985. Court house.

The Old Court House

WRENN ID
western-sandstone-rook
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
South Cambridgeshire
Constituency
St Neots and Mid Cambridgeshire MP: Ian Sollom (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 May 1985
Type
Court house
Address
The Old Court House, Ermine Street, Caxton, CB23 3PG
OS grid reference
TL 302 590
Coordinates
52.21391, -0.09572
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Old Court House is a building that was originally a divisional Magistrates Court, Police Station, and Prison, constructed in 1859. It was designed by architect Mr. Clarke of Newmarket and built by Mr. W. Gray of Litlington for a cost of £755. The structure is made of yellow gault brick and features hipped slate roofs at the rear. It consists of a one-storey courthouse and two-storey sections at the back that housed prison cells and police offices, along with domestic quarters.

The street-facing elevation has a symmetrical facade with a heavily rusticated blind arcade of three bays, which includes recessed panels and round-headed cast iron windows, some of which were replaced around 1940. The deep eaves cornice is enriched with dentil brickwork, and there is a panelled parapet topped with a shaped pediment. The original entrance is located in flanking closed porches at the corners, featuring a four-panelled door and a fanlight set within a round-headed arch on the right side, while a 20th-century window has been inserted on the left.

Inside, the original layout has been slightly modified by closing some doorways and removing partitions. Before the courthouse was built, the Magistrates met at the Crown Inn. The building remained in use until 1969.

Local climate

The Old Court House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 87% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 55% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Milestone Cottage Grade II 317 m
  2. Milestone to East of Number 119 Grade II 325 m
  3. 119, Ermine Street Grade II 329 m
  4. St Agnes Cottage Grade II 395 m
  5. Home Farmhouse Grade II 627 m
  6. The Crown House Grade II* 634 m
  7. Manor Cottage Grade II 692 m
  8. Caxton Manor House Grade II* 711 m
  9. Caxton Hall Grade II* 727 m
  10. 30, Ermine Street Grade II 759 m