Biggin Abbey is a Grade II* listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 August 1962. A C14 Farmhouse.

Biggin Abbey

WRENN ID
stark-glass-sunrise
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
South Cambridgeshire
Constituency
South Cambridgeshire MP: Pippa Heylings (LD)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 August 1962
Type
Farmhouse
Address
Biggin Abbey, Horningsea Road, Fen Ditton
OS grid reference
TL 487 617
Coordinates
52.23394, 0.17664
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Biggin Abbey is a farmhouse dating from the late 14th century, with additions and alterations from the 17th century. It features a combination of cement-rendered limestone, clunch, and local 17th-century brick, topped with concrete tile copings on the main gable parapets. The roofs are covered with modern red pantiles and some old plain tiles. The building has a two-storey main range and one-storey and attic extensions to the southwest.

The southeast elevation displays lateral buttresses in three stages and a rendered plinth. There are three replacement two-light casement windows on the first floor. The main entrance is located on the left side and features a panelled door. An inserted 17th-century stack, originally with shaped shafts, is partly rebuilt to the right. The gable extensions from the 17th century may represent two building periods and include a parapet gable, a stack, and an end stack on the lower range. The brickwork features yellow and red local bricks arranged in bands and chequer patterns. The modern fenestration includes one dormer window and four ground floor windows of various sizes, along with a boarded door to the right.

Internally, details and the reconstruction of the original building can be found in the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments for East Cambridgeshire. Biggin Abbey is a surviving part of the residence of the Bishops of Ely and has historical significance, having been visited by Henry III, Edward I, and Edward II. It was once surrounded by a moat. A small attic room known as the 'Monks Prison' may have served as a chapel and was described by William Cole.

Local climate

Biggin Abbey sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 92% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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