Rectory Farmhouse is a Grade II* listed building in the South Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 August 1962. A Medieval House. 11 related planning applications.
Rectory Farmhouse
- WRENN ID
- tilted-grate-dawn
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- South Cambridgeshire
- Constituency
- South Cambridgeshire MP: Pippa Heylings (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 31 August 1962
- Type
- House
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Rectory Farmhouse, Church Street, Great Shelford, CB22 5EL
- OS grid reference
- TL 457 518
- Coordinates
- 52.14584, 0.12807
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Rectory Farmhouse is a house of early to mid 14th-century origin, with alterations and partial rebuilding in the 15th century, and further alterations in the 18th and 19th centuries. It is timber-framed, with plaster rendering, one gable end wall of brick, and steeply pitched tiled roofs with end stacks. The plan consists of a hall and crosswing, with a 19th-century porch in the angle.
The original open hall, dating to the early to mid 14th century, was originally of one storey and an attic. A tripartite sash window is present at ground floor level on the principal facade, and a two-storey porch provides the main entrance to the hall. The crosswing was rebuilt in the 15th century, and is of two storeys with a jettied first floor, featuring a sash window to each storey. A late 17th-century bakehouse is located at the rear, constructed of red brick and tiled.
The interior retains much of one bay and part of a second bay of the original open hall, with a floor inserted in the 17th or early 18th century. The roof is of hammer beam queen post construction, similar to examples illustrated by Cordingley. However, it lacks scissor braces and ashlar pieces. Modifications to the roof occurred during the 15th century when the base of the queen posts was cut down and a tie beam was inserted. This work also included replacing the original crown post of the display truss and removing angle struts and arch bracing. The roof remains remarkably intact, including original hollow-moulded arch braces to the hammer beams, which may be partially obscured by the tie beam and inserted floor. The raised collar is cambered and constructed of divided timber balks which have roll and ogee moulding on their soffits. The queen posts are of square cut timbers with jowled heads and engaged pilasters with moulded capitals; mortices for angle struts are visible on the rear faces. The side purlins are laid flat and are square in section, each with a stop splayed scarf, undersquinted butts, four face pegs and two nails. The roof is smoke blackened, including the vacant mortices resulting from the 15th-century alterations. A wide cross-passage is present at the low end of the hall, although the screen has been partly rebuilt in brick. Later doors provide access to the original opposing entries and service doorways within the 15th-century crosswing. One room within the crosswing has reset early 17th-century panelling. The roof is in four bays and of clasped side purlin construction with paired wind-bracing.
Local climate
Rectory Farmhouse sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 700 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 76% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 52% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 7 transactions since 1999
- Related listed building consents — 11 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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