St Nicholas Barway is a Grade II* listed building in the East Cambridgeshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 August 1959. A C14 Chapel.
St Nicholas Barway
- WRENN ID
- gaunt-foundation-tarn
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- East Cambridgeshire
- Constituency
- Ely and East Cambridgeshire MP: Charlotte Cane (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 19 August 1959
- Type
- Chapel
- Address
- St Nicholas Barway, Soham
- OS grid reference
- TL 545 757
- Coordinates
- 52.35829, 0.2676
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
St. Nicholas Barway is a chapel of ease to Soham Minster Church, which was converted into a house in the 1970s. It retains much of its original fabric and detail from the 14th century nave and the rebuilt 19th century chancel. The building is constructed of clunch and Barnack limestone and features a steeply pitched slate roof. The west end has pointed arches for two original bell-cote openings, with a mask above. Below these openings is a restored 14th century window with three lights and reticulated tracery in a two-centred arch, complete with original label and mask stops. Both the north and south walls have original two-stage buttressing made of Barnack limestone at the corners. The south doorway is made of clunch, featuring a two-centred arch with two chamfered orders, a moulded label, and mask stops. There is also a window with two lights in a square head, which has moulded label and mask stops. The north doorway is similarly two-centred but has only one chamfered order, with a moulded label and very worn mask stops. It includes a two-light window in a square head with splayed reveals. The 19th century chancel is made of yellow gault brick and has a low pitch slate roof, with one reset head mask in the east gable end.
Inside, the chancel arch is two-centred and has two chamfered orders. There is a two-centred chamfered arch leading to a piscina in the south wall of the nave. The font is from the 13th century and features an octagonal bowl on a modern stem. The late 17th century communion rails have been removed and reset on the first floor, but the early 19th century pulpit and steps remain in their original location. The staggered, tenoned purlin roof is of 17th century construction.
Local climate
St Nicholas Barway sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 97% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 98% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 56% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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