Public Library is a Grade II listed building in the Cambridge local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 May 1967. Library, town hall. 12 related planning applications.

Public Library

WRENN ID
forbidden-oriel-bone
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cambridge
Constituency
Cambridge MP: Daniel Zeichner (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 May 1967
Type
Library, town hall
Address
Public Library, Wheeler Street, CB2 3QB
OS grid reference
TL 449 583
Coordinates
52.20451, 0.1193
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Library and former town hall. Designed in 1862 by Peck and Stephens with additions in 1884 designed by G MacDonell, built in the Italianate style. Yellow gault brick with ashlar dressings and hipped slate roofs. The building is 2 storeys.

The main front on Wheeler Street comprises 11 bays with a central single storey ashlar entrance featuring Ionic columns supporting an entablature, surmounted by the city coat-of-arms and inscribed "1884, FREE LIBRARY". The doorway is round-headed with double panel doors and a fanlight. On either side are 5 round-headed margin light sashes with moulded ashlar heads and a continuous impost band above an ashlar cornice. The upper floor contains 10 similar round-headed sashes with brick coupled Doric pilasters between each window, the whole surmounted by an entablature. At the junction with Peas Hill, a canted corner bay features small flat-headed sashes and round windows above; the upper floor has a loggia with 4 Ionic ashlar columns and a single round-headed doorway.

The Peas Hill front comprises 4 bays with a slightly projecting entrance bay defined by brick Doric pilasters and a round-headed doorway with double panel doors and fanlight. To the left is a single flat-headed casement and to the right are 2 round-headed margin light sashes with moulded heads and continuous impost band above an ashlar cornice. The upper floor has 4 similar round-headed sashes with plain coupled brick Doric pilasters between them, except for the window over the doorway which has lightly projecting Doric pilasters with 2 inset Ionic ashlar columns.

Internally, the Central Junior Library contains a stone fireplace from the early to mid-16th century, originally from John Vesey's House (recorded by RCHM). The library store retains original fitted book cases with an iron gallery for upper access, featuring an elegant iron balustrade and small iron spiral staircase. The rotunda has 8 tall marble columns arranged in a hexagon with 4 additional columns, one at each corner, and pilasters on the walls. Each column has an ornate Corinthian capital and ornately decorated sections of entablature above. The columns support 8 round arches with bracketed keystones. Above is a narrow clerestory, then a shallow circular dome with plaster panels and a central glazed cupola.

The town hall section is 5 bays and 2 storeys, apsidal-ended, built in 1862 by Peck and Stephens. It is decorated with broad pilaster strips with blank panels; those on the upper floor have round heads. A projecting entablature divides the floors, with upper windows having balustrades over the cills and a similar entablature at impost level, with plain coved plaster ceiling above. The north end has a narrow upper gallery supported on iron columns with a central round-headed panel containing the city coat-of-arms. The south apsidal end has a raised stage with stepped and curved seating platforms behind, above which is a canted organ with elaborate wooden casing and exposed pipes.

Local climate

Public Library sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 82% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 12 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. 1 AND 2, WHEELER STREET (See details for further address information) Grade II 26 m
  2. 11, Peas Hill Grade II 31 m
  3. 3, Parsons Court Grade II 34 m
  4. 10, Peas Hill Grade II 36 m
  5. 4 and 5, Peas Hill Grade II 40 m
  6. Arts Theatre Grade II 41 m
  7. The Red Cow Public House Grade II 42 m
  8. Corn Exchange Grade II 45 m
  9. 7, Peas Hill Grade II 45 m
  10. Guildhall Grade II 46 m