Park House (Cheshire Home for the Disabled), Ampthill Park is a Grade II* listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 July 1951. A Early Modern Mansion. 1 related planning application.
Park House (Cheshire Home for the Disabled), Ampthill Park
- WRENN ID
- dusk-thatch-raven
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Central Bedfordshire
- Constituency
- Mid Bedfordshire MP: Blake Stephenson (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 17 July 1951
- Type
- Mansion
- Period
- Early Modern
- Address
- Park House (Cheshire Home for the Disabled), Ampthill Park, MK45 2HF
- OS grid reference
- TL 026 390
- Coordinates
- 52.04044, -0.5045
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Park House, also known as the Cheshire Home for Disabled, is a large mansion built in 1694 for John, the First Baron Ashburnham, situated within Ampthill Park. The main block, originally constructed from brick, rises three storeys to a modillion cornice, topped with a tiled mansard roof punctuated by square dormers. Eleven windows define the façade, with the central three slightly projecting under a pediment. A broad, splayed perron leads to a classical doorway located centrally on the piano nobile level.
The design incorporates wings that extend from the main block, connecting two rectangular blocks, each with four windows by four windows. These wings are two storeys high and feature later hipped slate roofs, projecting forward of the main block. The early design is attributed to Captain Wynn, the creator of the original Buckingham House. The influence, or possibly direct authorship, of Sir Christopher Wren is evident; a drawing from All Souls strongly resembles Wren's work and is documented in the Wren Society.
Later alterations were made by Chambers, who remodelled the side blocks, adding a three-sided bay to the outer flank of the north-east block. He also stuccoed the main block, fully encasing it in render. The house was home to Lady Holland, a prominent Whig political and literary hostess, from 1818 to 1845.
Local climate
Park House (Cheshire Home for the Disabled), Ampthill Park sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 710 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 34 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 53% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 3 transactions since 2000
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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