Numbers 1 to 3 and Detached Outhouses to Rear is a Grade II listed building in the Central Bedfordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 January 1986. Row of cottages.

Numbers 1 to 3 and Detached Outhouses to Rear

WRENN ID
ancient-barrel-summer
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Central Bedfordshire
Constituency
Mid Bedfordshire MP: Blake Stephenson (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
22 January 1986
Type
Row of cottages
Address
Numbers 1 to 3 and Detached Outhouses to Rear, Turnpike Road, Husborne Crawley
OS grid reference
SP 957 351
Coordinates
52.00653, -0.60689
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

A row of three cottages and associated outbuildings were built on the Hunsborne Crawley Turnpike Road in 1852 for the 7th Duke of Bedford, part of the Bedford Estate. Constructed of red brick, seemingly in a rat-trap bond, with yellow brick dressings, they have 20th-century tile roofs. The cottages form a compact two-storey block with a prominent, triple-gabled front. Each floor has three 2-light casements with cast iron lattice glazing, set under slightly cambered heads. A plank door is centrally positioned beneath a gabled hood supported by curved brackets. The gables have deep verges and drop finials, and there are red brick ridge stacks. The entrances to numbers 1 and 3 are located on the side elevations.

The 7th Duke of Bedford recognised the benefits of providing comfortable housing for agricultural labourers, and the architectural style shifted towards practicality rather than picturesque design. The cottages are notable for the high quality of their construction and represent a significant influence on later working-class housing developments, culminating in garden cities and early council housing; approximately 500 cottages were built by the Dukes of Bedford in the area between the 1840s and World War I. The increased ornamentation on this block is attributed to its location opposite an entrance lodge to Woburn Abbey. The brickwork construction appears to be an early example of cavity walling.

Local climate

Numbers 1 to 3 and Detached Outhouses to Rear sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 720 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 84% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 84% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 33 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 54% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Crawley Lodge Grade II 35 m
  2. Numbers 15 to 17 and Detached Outhouses to the Rear Grade II 115 m
  3. Numbers 20 to 22 and Detached Outhouses to the Rear Grade II 150 m
  4. Numbers 23 to 26 and Detached Outhouses to the Rear Grade II 196 m
  5. Numbers 27 to 30 and Detached Outhouses Grade II 235 m
  6. 31, Turnpike Road Grade II 313 m
  7. The Bakehouse Grade II 405 m
  8. Numbers 34 to 39 and Detached Outhouses Grade II 456 m
  9. Numbers 40 to 45 and Detached Outhouses Grade II 491 m
  10. 3, Mill Road Grade II 684 m