7, 8, 8A And 9, Lansdowne Crescent is a Grade II listed building in the Worcester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 April 1971. Terrace of houses. 5 related planning applications.
7, 8, 8A And 9, Lansdowne Crescent
- WRENN ID
- riven-steel-moon
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Worcester
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 5 April 1971
- Type
- Terrace of houses
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Terrace of three houses designed to appear as one large villa, located on the north-east side of Lansdowne Crescent in Worcester. Built between 1860 and 1865, with a later narrow extension to the right (added between 1884 and 1926 according to map evidence) in matching style. The properties are numbered 7, 8, 8A and 9 from right to left as described left to right.
The building is constructed of painted stucco over brick with a hipped slate roof featuring wide overhanging eaves supported on cyma reversa timber corbel brackets. Stucco chimneys rise to party-walls and the right end, each with a plinth, plain frieze, modillion cornice and pots. The belvedere has a hipped slate roof. The plan is double-depth.
The facade originally presented a symmetrical composition with a central three-storey Italianate belvedere, later extended on the right. The building displays two storeys with basement and attic. The ground floor contains eight window openings (arranged 3:1:3:1:3 pattern on the first floor). Stucco detailing includes rusticated pilaster strips to the ends; the later extension adds an additional pilaster strip to the right, with the first-floor inset to the left bridged by a scrolled bracket. A stepped and moulded band runs between ground and first floors. First-floor windows feature moulded sill bands with brackets and plain architraves to each. Ground-floor windows have moulded, shouldered and eared architraves with ramped heads and capped keystones. The central bay projects forward with stepped and bracketed clasping pilasters extending to the first-floor sill band, linked by a moulded band to the imposts of a semi-circular arch over the entrance. Blind oculi with moulded architraves occupy each spandrel. A plain eaves band runs across, above which clasping pilasters rise to frame a second-floor window (1/1 with margin glazing, upper sash semi-circular arched). First-floor windows flanking the central bay are triple with two mullions (1/1:2/2:1/1); other first-floor windows are 2/2, all with margin glazing. External blind boxes serve three windows to the right. Ground-floor windows either side of the entrance are triple with two mullions (1/2:2/4:1/2); other ground-floor windows are 2/4, all extending to floor level, most with external blind-boxes. The central entrance features an all-glazed replacement door with plain fanlight, flanked by single-pane side-hung casements. Twentieth-century basement windows with steel grilles appear to left and right.
The extension to the far right features a tripartite door and side-lights arrangement. Outer and inner pairs of pilasters and engaged columns, all on pedestals with Corinthian capitals, are linked by a cushion frieze and moulded cornice with capped keystone rising into a centre pediment. The tympanum carries relief decoration. Paired two-panel doors have glazed top sections and raised, fielded bottom panels with bolection moulding, with a three-pane overlight above. A rolled-edge stone step provides access, and side-lights extend two panes down to floor level. A single inner door of three panels (top panel glazed, bottom pair with bolection moulding) is accompanied by a part-glazed screen with transom lights and flush-beaded bottom panels.
Eight roll-edged stone steps descend from the terrace to the garden, with flanks curved in plan and a renewed scrolled metal balustrade. The left return is painted stucco scored to represent ashlar with a plain eaves band featuring brackets; a brick plinth runs below. A central three-panel door (upper panel margin-glazed, bottom pair flush-beaded) is flanked by margin-glazed side-lights. A twentieth-century carport adjoins this elevation. The right return displays painted, lined stucco with an external chimney stack to the right of the setback upper storey, and no fenestration.
The rear elevation of No. 7 is painted stucco. To the left stands a six-panel door with bolection moulding and overlight, flanked by margin-glazed side-lights extending to floor level. A first-floor 2/2 margin-glazed sash sits above. A projecting wing to the right features a tripartite window (1/1:2/2:1/1) to the first-floor return. Below is a timber canted bay (2/2:4/4:2/2) descending to floor level. The wing continues as a two-storey red brick and slate service range with 1/1, 3/3 and 6/6 sashes under segmental arches with stone sills, and a twentieth-century glazed central door with twentieth-century window to the right. The rear elevation of No. 8 is red brick with mostly twentieth-century fenestration. The rear first-floor of No. 9 is partly tile-hung, with tripartite windows to ground and first floors (1/1:2/2:1/1) in plain reveals with sills. A two-storey service range features 3/3 sashes under segmental arched heads.
Interiors retain original features including panelled doors and shutters, architraves, skirtings, dado rails, plaster cornices and fireplaces. No. 8 contains polychromatic floor tiles. Staircases to Nos. 7 and 9 feature slender turned balusters and wreathed handrails; the staircase to No. 8 has been relocated.
Because of the elevated position of these houses, vehicular access could only be from the east via Lansdowne Crescent Lane, introducing formality to what would normally be rear elevations. The 1886 Ordnance Survey map shows Nos. 10 and 14 as exceptions with carriage drives from the west off Lansdowne Crescent. A brick-lined semi-circular arched pedestrian tunnel, approximately six metres long, leads from the garden below the entrance to the centre house and provides access to the basement. The tunnel entrance is flanked by two parallel flights of ten roll-edged stone steps and guarded by an ornamental cast-iron balustrade; both steps and balustrade have been reset. Numbers 1 to 15 (consecutive) and 17 and 18 Lansdowne Crescent form a good group of listed buildings, comparing well with other developments of this period in Worcester such as Britannia Square, Lark Hill, and Rainbow Hill Terrace.
Detailed Attributes
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