Hall of Memory

The Hall of Memory is a classical memorial building dating to the early 20th century, prominently situated in Centenary Square, Birmingham. Constructed of Portland stone on a granite base, the exterior features a heavy Doric entablature and attic, topped by a low dome. Four pedimented projections extend from the long sides, with the south-east projection serving as the main entrance. The short, diagonal faces are recessed, showcasing four bronze seated figures by Albert Toft, set upon Cornish granite pedestals. These figures typify the Navy, represented by a bare-chested sailor holding a coil of rope and a ship’s wheel; the Army, with a bare-chested soldier resting a helmet and holding a machine gun; the Air Force, depicting a bare-chested figure with a blade and a model aircraft; and the Nursing Service, represented by a woman holding a wreath.

Visitors enter through large cast bronze doors to find a spacious interior of Beer stone, featuring a ribbed and coffered dome beneath an outer dome, with Doric detailing. A sarcophagus-shaped dais of Siena marble stands centrally on a marble floor, topped with a glass and bronze casket made by the Birmingham Guild, which holds the First World War and Second World War Rolls of Honour, alongside a third roll commemorating Birmingham citizens who have died in subsequent campaigns. Marble paving and seating occupy the angles of the Hall, with bronze flambeaux positioned above. A stained-glass window with a cross, designed by Richard Stubington, is located facing the main entrance. Three carved Art Deco bas-relief plaques by William Bloye, depicting scenes from the First World War, are placed high on the walls above the doorways. The plaques depict “Call”, portraying men leaving home to enlist; “Front Line”, showing a party of men in combat; and "Return", illustrating wounded soldiers returning home. Below each plaque are inscriptions referencing the losses and sacrifices of the war, including the famous line “At the going down of the sun and in the morning we will remember them.”