Numbers 1 and 1a and Attached Railings is a Grade II listed building in the Warwick local planning authority area, England. First listed on 19 November 1953. Villa. 1 related planning application.
Numbers 1 and 1a and Attached Railings
- WRENN ID
- cold-steel-spindle
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Warwick
- Constituency
- Warwick and Leamington MP: Matt Western (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 19 November 1953
- Type
- Villa
- Address
- Numbers 1 and 1a and Attached Railings, Clarendon Crescent, Royal Leamington Spa, CV32 5NR
- OS grid reference
- SP 313 662
- Coordinates
- 52.29318, -1.54193
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Numbers 1 and 1A are two dwellings, originally a single villa, built around 1825-1830 in Royal Leamington Spa. The property was designed by William Buddle Sr and Jr, who also designed numbers 19 and 21 Beauchamp Hill. It is constructed of brownish-red brick with painted stucco facades, covered by a Welsh slate roof, and features cast-iron railings.
The main three-story section has three first-floor windows on the street facade, with a lower, single-story section recessed to the right, featuring one first-floor window. The garden facade is two stories tall with attics and a basement, incorporating two full-height bowed bays, each containing four first-floor windows. The street facade exhibits stucco detailing, including channelling to the ground floor and Tuscan pilasters supporting a sill band that extends through the first and second floors. A central entrance has two roll-edged steps leading to a six-fielded panel door with a fanlight featuring decorative glazing, all set within a porch framed by engaged Doric pilasters and fluted Ionic columns, topped with a frieze, cornice, and blocking course. The windows on the street facade are predominantly 6/6 sashes in tooled architraves, with the central first-floor window also featuring ears. Basement windows are 3/6 sashes. A low parapet tops the facade, and side and roof stacks are present. A more recent C20 garage door replaces earlier features on the right-hand range's ground floor, and the first floor retains a 6/6 sash window. The garden facade comprises tall 4/4 sashes on the ground floor and 6/6 sashes on the first floor, all with plain reveals. A round-arched staircase window, containing a 6/9 sash with radial glazing to the head and margin-lights, is found to the left return. Another 6/6 sash with margin-lights is also present.
The interior retains original plasterwork, notably moulded cornices in the entrance hall, although a full inspection has not been undertaken. The area railings are distinguished by fleur-de-lys finials. Originally intended as part of a plan for Bertie Circus, the property was constructed with the garden facades facing inwards. Historical records from 1852 indicate that numbers 15 and 17 Beauchamp Hill were initially part of the same architectural scheme. Originally named Back Lane, Clarendon Crescent was renamed around 1838, coinciding with the abandonment of the Circus plan. The original design, featuring a series of full-height bows, is best appreciated from the rear garden facade, as seen in numbers 1-9 Clarendon Crescent and numbers 15 and 17 Beauchamp Hill.
Local climate
Numbers 1 and 1a and Attached Railings receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 66% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 1 transaction since 2018
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings