Dower House and Avon Croft and Attached Garden Wall is a Grade II* listed building in the Stratford-on-Avon local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 October 1951. A C18 House. 4 related planning applications.
Dower House and Avon Croft and Attached Garden Wall
- WRENN ID
- peeling-pewter-swift
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Stratford-on-Avon
- Constituency
- Stratford-on-Avon MP: Manuela Perteghella (LD)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 25 October 1951
- Type
- House
- Address
- Dower House and Avon Croft and Attached Garden Wall, Old Town, Stratford-Upon-Avon, CV37 6BG
- OS grid reference
- SP 200 544
- Coordinates
- 52.18814, -1.70802
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
A house divided into two dwellings around 1740, with origins in the 16th century and a 17th-century north wing (Avon Croft), plus an attached early 19th-century garden wall. The building combines timber-frame construction with roughcast cladding and tile roofs with brick stacks.
The main structure forms an L-plan with a parallel rear wing. The street-facing elevation is two storeys tall with a six-window range, the left half belonging to Avon Croft. A brick platt band and top cornice run across the facade.
The Avon Croft entrance features an architrave, frieze and cornice with a 20th-century panelled door beneath an overlight, flanked by windows with 12-pane sashes in architraves. Three similar windows occupy the floor above.
The Dower House entrance has a plain doorcase with frieze and cornice to a six-fielded-panel door, with side windows containing 8-pane sashes. Three ground-floor windows have 12-pane sashes in architraves, while the first floor displays three flat-roofed half-dormers with 12-pane horned sashes and two 16-pane sashes. Two cross-axial chimney stacks and a rear ridge stack serve the main section. An attached two-storey 18th-century block to the right features a gabled roof and round-headed entrance with a shell hood; a 12-pane thick-bar sash window sits above. The right return to Southern Lane has a two-storey gabled projection between gables with sashed windows and a stone cross-axial stack bearing four separate diagonal brick stacks.
The rear comprises a small two-storey gabled wing with a return lean-to, adjacent to a larger range displaying close-studding and two front gables with sashed windows and a stone cross-axial stack with three truncated diagonal shafts. A single-storey hipped-roof wing extends to the right end.
Avon Croft's rear elevation shows square timber framing in places, with a gabled stair wing featuring a return window with a 9/6-pane thick-bar sash and a similar 12-pane sash, a gabled porch to the left, mostly small-paned casements, and a small courtyard flanked by gables.
The interior of the Dower House retains rich original features. The front range's first floor is open to the roof, its smoke-blackened rafters indicating an original open hall. The return wing contains a ground-floor room with a stone fireplace and late 16th-century panelling featuring a fluted frieze and three-panel overmantel, and another room with 18th-century panelling and a late 18th-century fireplace. A dogleg staircase has simply turned balusters, a moulded handrail, and panelled newels with enriched pyramidal finials; tradition suggests this staircase was originally installed by Shakespeare in New Place and removed by Sir John Clopton upon its demolition in 1702. A first-floor room retains a stone fireplace and late 16th-century panelling.
Avon Croft contains a dogleg staircase with slender balusters and square newels, some dado panelling, and early 18th-century doors with two and six fielded panels.
The attached garden wall, dating to the early 19th century, runs approximately 40 metres along Southern Lane. Constructed in brick with round-angled pilaster strips and a modillioned cornice to offset coping, the wall features recessed gatepiers and a round-arched gateway with a studded door; a 20th-century gate occupies the right end.
The house possibly served as Stratford's manor house. It was owned by the Clopton family until 1738, when it likely began service as a dower house.
Local climate
Dower House and Avon Croft and Attached Garden Wall receives an average of 760 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 61% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- Sale history — 1 transaction since 2009
- Related listed building consents — 4 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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