Church Of St Leonard is a Grade I listed building in the East Staffordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 January 1966. A Medieval Church.

Church Of St Leonard

WRENN ID
outer-mortar-meadow
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
East Staffordshire
Country
England
Date first listed
12 January 1966
Type
Church
Period
Medieval
Source
Historic England listing

Description

Church of St Leonard

Parish church, built around 1300, with a vestry added in 1829–30 and a porch added in 1860 by Street. The chancel was restored in 1851 by Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin. The building is constructed of ashlar with a slate roof to the chancel, featuring crested ridge tiles and coped verges.

The church comprises a west tower with diagonal buttresses, a four-bay nave with aisles and south porch, a three-bay chancel with angle buttresses, and an octagonal north vestry with buttresses at each angle.

The west tower has two stages with a crenellated parapet. The buttresses die away below the belfry stage, which is a later addition, probably of the mid-19th century. The west window is a 2-light opening with a hood mould terminating in heads, restored; above it sits a small square-headed window containing two trefoil-arched lights with super mullions. The belfry openings are pointed 2-light windows with hood moulds terminating in heads. The nave has Late 15th- or 16th-century clerestory windows of three trefoil-headed lights under a 4-centred arch. The aisles contain square-headed windows of two ogee-trefoil arch lights and a moulded parapet. The gabled south porch has a pointed arch to the south door and an arch-braced roof. The chancel has pointed windows with Y-tracery, with bay divisions marked by buttresses. The east window is a pointed 5-light window with intersecting tracery. On the south side is a recess containing a recumbent effigy of a priest, dating from the early 13th century. The vestry has a Tudor arch door to the west, a 3-light window to the north, and a 2-light window to the east; both windows consist of trefoil-arched lights under a square head.

Interior: The nave arcade consists of double-chamfered pointed arches on cylindrical columns with moulded capitals and hoodmoulds terminating in heads. A wide pointed chancel arch with continuous roll moulding and broad fillet opens into the chancel. A pointed tower arch with similar moulding, restored, opens into the tower. The nave roof dates from around 1853 and is a copy of the original of around 1500; it is nearly flat with moulded tie beams, principal rafters and ridge piece, and chamfered common rafters. The chancel roof is a 19th-century scissor-braced structure. Sedilia with trefoil-headed niches and a continuous hood mould are present in the chancel, along with a double piscina with a trefoil ogee arch and quatrefoil tracery above two scalloped basins.

Fittings include a 12th-century pillar piscina with a scalloped bowl, a 14th-century octagonal font with roll-moulded bands, and 15th-century bench ends with carved tracery and poppyheads. A 15th-century rood screen, restored by Bodley in 1881, has four lights on each side of a central opening, with a frieze and cresting. A 19th-century octagonal pulpit attributed to Pugin has panelled sides, and a mid-19th-century brass altar rail is present.

Monuments in the chancel include: a chest tomb for Sir Lewis Bagot (died 1534) with incised effigies of Sir Lewis and his two wives on top; a chest tomb for Thomas Bagot (died 1541) and his wife with two incised figures on top; a chest tomb for Sir Richard Bagot (died 1596) and his wife with two recumbent effigies, Sir Richard in plate armour with a helmet topped by a goats-head crest hung above the tomb; an incised floor slab for Francis Aston (died 1593) and his wife; a cartouche for Hervey Bagot (died 1755); and three late 17th- or early 18th-century aedilular wall plaques, one with Ionic columns surmounted by an urn spouting flame and looped-up curtains to the sides, the others with Corinthian columns, foliated brackets, and open-top pediments containing coats of arms. In the vestry are two wall plaques: one for Sir Edward Bagot (died 1673) with a semi-circular head surmounted by a coat of arms and flanking cherubs, and a double plaque for Sir Walter Bagot and Dame Jane Bagot (died 1695) with two semi-circular headed panels, outer foliated pilasters, and a gadrooned cornice.

Detailed Attributes

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