Workshop, Agitator Engine House, Chief Engineer’s Office, Tinsmith's Shop and Dynamo House to Claymills Pumping Station is a Grade II listed building in the East Staffordshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 October 2012. Industrial.

Workshop, Agitator Engine House, Chief Engineer’s Office, Tinsmith's Shop and Dynamo House to Claymills Pumping Station

WRENN ID
brooding-merlon-gorse
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
East Staffordshire
Country
England
Date first listed
5 October 2012
Type
Industrial
Source
Historic England listing

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Description

Workshop, Agitator Engine House, Chief Engineer's Office, Tinsmith's Shop and Dynamo House to Claymills Pumping Station

A complex of industrial buildings forming two separate ranges aligned north-east to south-west, built in red brick with slate roofs to serve Claymills Pumping Station.

The workshop and agitator engine house comprise the south-west range. The workshop is double-height with two gabled ranges recessed and framed by pilasters rising from a chamfered brick plinth. Stone coping with moulded stone kneelers tops each gable, which contains an off-centre wooden double-door under riveted wrought-iron lintels. The steam main from the boiler house enters over the left-hand doorway. To the right is a single-bay agitator engine house with two cast-iron framed casement windows. The rear elevation and both returns contain four bays divided by pilasters, each containing a cast-iron framed casement window with segmental gauged-brick heads. The right-hand return has a wooden doorway in the first two bays alongside a casement window.

The chief engineer's office, tinsmith's shop and dynamo house form the north-east range. These buildings are set over a basement on concrete piers with concrete plinths and a damp-proof course of blue engineering brick. The former office is a central two-storey block plus basement flanked by single-storey wings, with a recessed gable framed by pilasters. The ground floor has a central wooden double-door flanked by rectangular timber sashes. The first floor contains a central semi-circular headed window flanked by rectangular sashes. All windows except the central first-floor windows have segmental gauged-brick heads. The single-storey wings each have a segmental-headed doorway; the left-hand one is now blocked whilst the right-hand retains its original wooden door and a dormer roof vent. Adjacent to the right-hand wing is the single-storey dynamo house in two bays with a recessed gable framed by pilasters, a double-door to the right-hand bay and a rectangular timber sash to the left-hand bay, both with segmental gauged-brick heads. Cast-iron steps to the right provide rear access to the tinsmith's shop, which occupied the basement beneath the office and has three bays with a central wooden door flanked by cast-iron framed windows.

Interior

The workshop contains virtually all the original steam-powered machinery installed in 1900, including a vertical steam-engine of 1900 by Vernon and Guest of Smethwick which powered all machine tools through line shafting and belt drives. The workshop floor is a reclaimed wooden block from Rugeley A Power Station installed in the late 1990s as a facsimile of the original. The blacksmith's forge, completely rebuilt in 2005, retains its original 5-cwt (250 kg) steam-hammer.

The agitator engine house contains a steam-powered agitator engine which drove paddles mounted on a long shaft in the sewage culvert.

The dynamo house contains a self-exciting open-framed dynamo by Crompton and Company of Chelmsford dating from 1889, driven by a horizontal steam-engine by Buxton and Thornley of Burton upon Trent; this is believed to be the oldest working electrical generator set in Britain. A later self-exciting enclosed-frame dynamo by Crompton of 1906 is driven by a duplex vertical steam engine built in the Claymills workshop. The dynamo house also retains a late 19th or early 20th-century wooden control and distribution cabinet with a slate front panel. All machinery is bolted to the floor. The dynamo house contents were originally installed in the boiler house from 1900 but were moved to the purpose-built dynamo house in 1936–37 when the boiler house was upgraded and remodelled.

The former office, now refurbished as a visitors' centre, has painted brick walls and retains some original fixtures and fittings including wooden doors and carpentry.

A joiner's shop dating from 2004 is not of special interest.

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