Building in Yard to Rear of Numbers 40 and 42 is a Grade II* listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 31 August 1989. A Post-Medieval Outbuilding. 1 related planning application.

Building in Yard to Rear of Numbers 40 and 42

WRENN ID
lesser-pediment-hemlock
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
North Herefordshire MP: Dr Ellie Chowns (Green)
Country
England
Date first listed
31 August 1989
Type
Outbuilding
Period
Post-Medieval
Address
Building in Yard to Rear of Numbers 40 and 42, Broad Street, Leominster
OS grid reference
SO 496 592
Coordinates
52.22918, -2.7388
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This building, likely built as lodgings or a guest house and later used as stables, now serves as outbuildings and stores, is located in a yard behind numbers 40 and 42 on Broad Street, Leominster. The structure dates to the late 15th and early 16th centuries, with subsequent alterations made over time. It is constructed with a timber frame and weatherboarding, some areas filled with brick, and has a corrugated-iron roof, with plain tiles to the rear pitch. Originally, the building probably comprised three bays, with the potential for further extension to the north. A later range was added to the left, and another from the 17th century to the north-west.

The building is two stories high, featuring various openings and entrances, and includes a passageway on the left side. A queen strut truss is visible in the gable. Projecting timbers beyond the third bay may represent the former location of a stair cell.

The interior features an open ground floor in the third bay, and the upper floor is divided into separate rooms, originally accessible via a gallery and walkway on the west side. An inner wall frame encloses these rooms on that face, and the upper rooms were additionally enclosed by a ceiling spanning from a central beam to the east and inner west wall plates. Mortice slots for floor beams and the jowelled heads of the supporting central stud remain within each truss. On the ground floor, bay 2 was widened by a close-studded partition that encroaches into bay 3 by approximately one meter. The east wall frame is close-studded at ground floor level, with randomly framed square panels on the upper floor. Each upper-floor room originally had a window overlooking the garden; one such window survives in the west wall frame of bay 3. Bay 3 has a door head leading to the gallery.

The west elevation's open wall frame on the first floor includes a worn balcony rail close-studded between it and the girding beam. Ground floor posts are chamfered and sit on stone plinths, braced to the girding beam. Four trusses are present: two collared below upper purlins, and two comprising simple raking struts from tie-beams to principals. Both internal trusses originally had closed partitions but lack inner framing on the first floor of the two outer trusses. The large openings suggest the building was either originally extended with bays at each end or built alongside structures that have since disappeared. The projecting timbers beyond bay 3 likely indicated the position of a stair.

The building showcases high-quality timber framing, with most original members intact and in good condition. A remarkable feature is the first-floor external gallery, extending across the entire west front. The original purpose of the building is unknown, but theories suggest it may be a remnant of a medieval courtyard inn or guest house related to Leominster Priory. The rooms were unheated, making permanent lodgings unlikely; however, a commercial use is possible, though it is somewhat distant from the street frontage. This building may represent a rare survival of a medieval building type.

Local climate

Building in Yard to Rear of Numbers 40 and 42 receives an average of 780 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 60% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 65% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 44 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 85% of listed buildings. Of these, 21 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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