The Cwm, Front Terrace and Retaining Wall to South-West is a Grade II listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 3 July 1985. Farmhouse. 1 related planning application.

The Cwm, Front Terrace and Retaining Wall to South-West

WRENN ID
tangled-solder-oak
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
Hereford and South Herefordshire MP: Jesse Norman (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
3 July 1985
Type
Farmhouse
Address
The Cwm, Front Terrace and Retaining Wall to South-West, Llanrothal, NP25 5RW
OS grid reference
SO 488 176
Coordinates
51.85495, -2.74339
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a shooting box, later adapted into a farmhouse, dating to the 1830s. It was built on the site of, and incorporates parts of, a demolished 17th-century house. The construction is primarily squared sandstone rubble with ashlar dressings, topped with a low-pitched hipped slate roof with wide eaves. The building is roughly T-shaped, facing south, with two extensions to the west; one is a surviving section of the earlier 17th-century house, and the other is a long kitchen range added to the north-west.

The front elevation has an informal arrangement, with a two-window by three-window layout. It features glazing bar sash windows, two of the left-hand windows set within a hipped break, and a blank window on the first floor to the right. A stuccoed portico, with fluted Doric columns in antis, provides access and features an arched doorway with a plain fanlight above a panelled door. A shaped bay window is on the right-hand return, and a lower, possibly late 18th-century rear range incorporates an arched stair window.

To the left of the front, a significant portion of the earlier house remains as a single-storey-and-attic cottage. This section has been stone-clad and has two gabled half-dormers with Gothic glazing and doorway to the front. A three-light wood-mullioned window, with ovolo-moulded details (lacking glass grooves), survives at the rear. Internally, there are two pairs of upper crucks, originally with a collar purlin. Evidence of a former newel stair is near a large fireplace. The masonry is a secondary cladding. Other interior features include heavy cross-beams and chamfered joists. The ground rises steeply to the west, and there is a gable entry to the first floor.

The site has historical significance as the former headquarters of a Jesuit Mission in South Wales, established by 1600 and operating clandestinely. It was raided and disbanded in 1678 following the Titus Oates Plot.

Attached to the south-west corner of the earlier house section is a short retaining wall, approximately 10 yards long and 14 feet high to the base, featuring bee-boles on its north-west side. A broad terrace in front of the house was added to create a more formal appearance.

Local climate

The Cwm, Front Terrace and Retaining Wall to South-West receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 51% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 51% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 1 transaction since 2022
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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