Upper Wyhall is a Grade II* listed building in the Herefordshire, County of local planning authority area, England. First listed on 18 May 1953. A Post-Medieval House.

Upper Wyhall

WRENN ID
night-chimney-mist
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Herefordshire, County of
Constituency
Hereford and South Herefordshire MP: Jesse Norman (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
18 May 1953
Type
House
Period
Post-Medieval
Address
Upper Wyhall, Walford
OS grid reference
SO 596 207
Coordinates
51.88381, -2.58707
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

House. The building likely has origins in the 15th century, with substantial alterations and additions in the 16th and early 17th centuries. It is constructed of timber-framing and sandstone rubble, with tile roofs. The house has an irregular plan, with a taller early 17th-century block at the east end. The earlier part, adjoining to the south, has a recessed centre flanked by two gabled cross-wings. Timber framing is exposed on the north side. The eastern range, of two storeys with an attic, features two gables with a gabled stair tower projecting forward between them. The stair tower is close-studded with straight tension braces, has a tall stair window, and a gabled garderobe jettied on two sides at attic level. The exposed trusses within this range have V-struts above the collar. A single-storey porch, re-assembled from old materials, sits under the right-hand gable. The porch incorporates timber posts carved with column details and jetty brackets, stone Tuscan columns, and a stone shield of arms. A stone chimney stack is situated near the centre of the east range. The western part of the house is of two storeys and is framed in square panels. The western cross-wing projects further than the rest of the house and has a late 17th-century stone lean-to against its left-hand return wall. The current doorway to the recessed centre is located to the left of this lean-to, with a chimney to the left of the recessed centre. On the west wall of the wing, an exposed end of a main ceiling joist rests on a rail, suggesting a possible later insertion. The rear wall of the east range is underbuilt with stone on the ground floor and rendered above, and features timber cross-windows. The entire rear wall of the west range is clad in stone. Internally, the east range contains some exposed ovolo-moulded and stop-chamfered spine beams with run-out stops. The western rear room is lined with early 17th-century square panelling, featuring a decorated frieze, and has a fireplace with a bolection moulded surround and Bristol Delft tiles. An eastern room has early 18th-century raised and fielded panels with a dado rail. The spiral stair is of oak. On the first floor, the eastern room has a plaster vine scroll frieze, and an early 17th-century oak overmantel with two arched panels and carved figures. The eastern cross-wing of the western range is heated by a wide stone fireplace. A blocked doorway with a canted head in a cupboard beside the fireplace suggests a possible former cross-passage and that the east cross-wing may have been rebuilt or extended, with the first floor subsequently removed from the central hall of this range. The two western principal posts have chamfer stops on each side of the empty mortices for the main floor joists, indicating that the hall was originally ceiled. However, the upper part of the eastern truss, exhibiting smoke-blackening, has V-struts above a collar. The western cross-wing is independently framed.

Local climate

Upper Wyhall receives an average of 780 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 53% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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