Church of the Holy Trinity is a Grade II listed building in the East Lindsey local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 March 1987. Church. 2 related planning applications.

Church of the Holy Trinity

WRENN ID
old-cupola-aspen
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
East Lindsey
Constituency
Louth and Horncastle MP: Victoria Atkins (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 March 1987
Type
Church
Address
Church of the Holy Trinity, East Street, Horncastle, LN9 5HU
OS grid reference
TF 262 695
Coordinates
53.2077, -0.11037
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Church of the Holy Trinity

This Chapel of Ease, now redundant, was built in 1847 and designed by Stephen Lewin. It is constructed of stock brick with limestone ashlar dressings, with slate roofs featuring stone coped gables and cross finials.

The church comprises a nave with west bellcote, north and south aisles, and a north porch, together with a chancel that contains a north vestry and organ chamber. An ashlar dressed plinth runs around the entire building.

The west front, defined by gabled buttresses with chamfered corners terminating in triangular stops, is clasped by the north and south aisles. A moulded string course runs beneath the west window, which features plate tracery with two lancets and a quatrefoil. The west fronts of both aisles each contain a single lancet with an ashlar dressed head.

The nave is punctuated by regularly placed squat buttresses. On the north side, a gabled porch with a pointed doorway of 4 orders is positioned to the west. The doorway is flanked by 4 shafts on each side, all with crocket capitals supporting alternating orders of chevron and filleted rolls, with a hood mould and large head label stops. Plank doors complete the opening. A single lancet sits to the west of the porch, followed to the east by 2 pairs of lancets flanking a single lancet. Above runs a clerestory of 5 plate traceried openings alternating 3 quatrefoils with 2 trefoils.

A gabled vestry stands to the east, featuring a single curved triangular window and a tall stack with 4 small gables, each supported on 2 gargoyle heads.

The chancel has regularly placed gabled buttresses with chamfered sides terminating in triangular stops. Its north side contains a group of 3 narrow lancets, the east end has 3 tall narrow lancets (the central one taller), and the south side has 3 lancets. The east end of the south aisle contains a single lancet.

On the south side of the nave, a doorway sits to the east with a chamfered ashlar surround, flat head and plank door. To the west are 2 pairs of lancets alternating with 3 single lancets. The clerestory mirrors the north side with 5 plate traceried openings of 3 quatrefoils alternating with 2 trefoils.

The gabled west bellcote has a pointed opening flanked by nook shafts with ornate capitals decorated with chipstar ornament on the head.

Internally, the west window is decorated with chip star bands, nook shafts, hood mould and head label stops. The arcades consist of 5 bays on both north and south sides, with polygonal west responds, octagonal piers and ornate corbelled eastern responds bearing large coats of arms and rich foliage. The arches are pointed with double chamfering.

The pointed chancel arch has 4 chamfered orders with triple rolled shafts descending to large corbels decorated with coats of arms, fruit and foliage.

A vestry doorway in the north aisle of the nave features a pointed roll moulded head with a broad band of foliage and 2 slender shafts on each side with stiff leaf capitals, alternating with rectangular jambs decorated with foliate and human head motifs. A hood mould and large head label stops complete the design. The organ chamber entrance is marked by a pointed, double chamfered arch with moulded imposts.

The chancel windows contain clusters of nook shafts with shaft rings, ornate stiff leaf capitals and chip star bands on the heads.

Roof construction includes tie beams: in the nave supported on plain moulded stone corbels, and in the chancel on angel stone corbels holding books.

The font comprises 8 squat shafts with ornate capitals supporting 8 elongated trefoil-headed arches decorated with chip star ornament. The spandrels rise up and merge with a round bowl. An octagonal stone pulpit base also survives within the church.

Local climate

Church of the Holy Trinity sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 730 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 78% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 74% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 60% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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