Old Town Hall is a Grade II* listed building in the Wakefield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 July 1950. Market building.

Old Town Hall

WRENN ID
dim-granite-ash
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Wakefield
Constituency
Pontefract, Castleford and Knottingley MP: Yvette Cooper (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 July 1950
Type
Market building
Address
Old Town Hall, Market Place
OS grid reference
SE 456 219
Coordinates
53.69206, -1.30983
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Old Town Hall is a market building constructed in 1785 by Bernard Hartley I, who served as Surveyor of Bridges to the West Riding of Yorkshire. It incorporates a gaol at the rear and an assembly room above. The building is constructed of ashlar sandstone with a Welsh slate roof.

The front elevation, facing the Market Place, is three storeys and three bays wide, with a lower two-storey gaol range extending to the rear right. The ground floor features chamfered rustication with three segmental arches; the left bay is open, the central bay contains a 20th-century glass shop front, and the right bay has an infill. A band forms the base for a giant order of fluted Tuscan pilasters, with one at each end and a pair in the centre bay, which is slightly advanced and pedimented. The first floor has sash windows with glazing bars, with a wrought-iron balcony in the centre. The outer bays have turned-baluster aprons below the windows. The second floor features six-pane casements with projecting sills. A modillion cornice runs along the top, and a flagpole stands in front of the pediment. A hipped roof covers the building, topped by a central wooden clock tower with a cupola, lead-covered dome, and weather vane.

The rear elevation has a single bay visible, matching the front. The left return is finely rendered and scored to resemble ashlar, with two bays, both featuring open ground-floor arches. Above them are single pilasters, without openings. A rear wing facing Bridge Street has a ground-floor door with a deep over-light and window, and two blind first-floor windows, all with voussoired wedge lintels.

The first-floor assembly room includes a white marble fireplace with a sleeping lion as the centrepiece of a fluted frieze and a later cast-iron grate. A magistrates' bench with a coat of arms on a plaque is located at the left end, flanked by consoles with a dentilled cornice. A segmental gallery above the bench has wrought iron railings. A full-size plaster cast of John Edward Carew’s bronze relief of ‘The Death of Nelson’ from the column in Trafalgar Square, London, is displayed at the right end, set behind cast-iron railings with spear finials and lotus standards.

Local climate

Old Town Hall receives an average of 770 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 63% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 71% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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  • Radon risk assessment
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  1. 2 and 4, Gillygate Grade II 10 m
  2. Town Hall Grade II 19 m
  3. 1, Market Place Grade II 24 m
  4. 4 and 6, Market Place Grade II 29 m
  5. 3, Market Place Grade II 33 m
  6. 3 and 5, Bridge Street Grade II 36 m
  7. 15, Wool Market Grade II 37 m
  8. The Horse Vaults Public House Grade II 38 m
  9. 8, Market Place Grade II 39 m
  10. Barclays Bank and attached railings Grade II* 41 m