The former Milnes' Orangery, formerly the Unitarian Chapel Hall is a Grade II* listed building in the Wakefield local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 March 1971. Former orangery, chapel hall. 7 related planning applications.

The former Milnes' Orangery, formerly the Unitarian Chapel Hall

WRENN ID
dim-step-spindle
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Wakefield
Constituency
Wakefield and Rothwell MP: Simon Lightwood (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
30 March 1971
Type
Former orangery, chapel hall
Address
The former Milnes' Orangery, formerly the Unitarian Chapel Hall, Back Lane, WF1 2TG
OS grid reference
SE 327 207
Coordinates
53.68263, -1.50499
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The former Milnes' Orangery, now offices, was originally built in the late 18th or early 19th century as an orangery for Mary Bridget, Dowager Viscountess of Galloway. It was later converted to a school by Westgate Unitarian Chapel in the mid-19th century.

The building is constructed of stone ashlar and stucco, with red-brown brick to the rear. The roofs are covered in Welsh slate, and the chimneys are stone. The original central block is set back and angled to Back Lane, and is extended by a parallel range to the rear, with later wings flanking the main structure. Access is now via these flanking wings.

The design is neoclassical, in the ‘Adam’ style. The south elevation features a five-bay arcaded central section, which was the original orangery, flanked by two smaller ranges of five bays each, slightly set back. The central section is framed by engaged ashlar columns with feather capitals, supporting a frieze of garlands and paterae, topped by a dentil cornice. Stone arches are set between the columns; the central arch is glazed with narrow glazing bars, while the flanking arches have stuccoed infills, each containing a hornless sash window with glazing bars and a stone sill. A modern door has been inserted on the right return.

The stuccoed flanking wings are divided into bays by pilasters, supporting a plain ashlar entablature, a dentilated stringcourse, and a blocking course. The left wing has a modern central door, flanked by four recessed hornless sash windows with glazing bars and stone sills. A small extension in stone with a flat roof is located to the left. The right wing is similar to the left, with a door inserted into the right-hand bay.

The north (rear) elevation is mainly brick, showing later additions with segmental headed windows, recessed sashes with glazing bars, and stone sills. A hipped roof with two stone stacks sits within the rear central extension’s valley.

Inside, some sets of window shutters remain. The right wing has a coved, groined ceiling.

Local climate

The former Milnes' Orangery, formerly the Unitarian Chapel Hall receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 56% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 64% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 68% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 7 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Commemorative Stone in Burial Ground to South of Milnes Orangery (Unitarian Chapel Hall) Grade II 18 m
  2. Working Men's Monument in Burial Ground to South of Milnes Orangery Grade II 28 m
  3. Westgate Unitarian Chapel Grade II* 54 m
  4. Former Wakefield Carnegie Library Grade II 86 m
  5. Pemberton House Grade II 115 m
  6. York House Grade II* 132 m
  7. 111 and 113, Westgate Grade II 147 m
  8. The Elephant and Castle Public House Grade II 151 m
  9. 101 and 103 Westgate, Flat 5 to rear of 97 Westgate Grade II 153 m
  10. Theatre Royal Grade II* 162 m