Seven Arches Aqueduct and Conduit Facade is a Grade II listed building in the Leeds local planning authority area, England. First listed on 9 June 1986. Aqueduct.

Seven Arches Aqueduct and Conduit Facade

WRENN ID
frozen-pilaster-juniper
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Leeds
Constituency
Leeds North West MP: Katie White (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
9 June 1986
Type
Aqueduct
Address
Seven Arches Aqueduct and Conduit Facade, Scotland Wood
OS grid reference
SE 286 394
Coordinates
53.85046, -1.56664
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Seven Arches Aqueduct and conduit facade is an aqueduct and water conduit that spans Adel Beck, constructed around 1840. It was designed by engineer George Leather and built by Abraham and Mylne for the Leeds Water Works Company. The structure features rock-faced coursed stone and ashlar, with seven arches supported by slender rectangular piers that have stepped voussoirs and a decking level moulded string course. Above the arches, there are three additional courses leading to a closed conduit. At each end, there are 20th-century safety railings.

The water conduit, dated 1866, includes coursed squared gritstone curbs and revetment walls along the stream bed. Approximately 10 meters downstream from the aqueduct, there is a cast-iron plate that measures about 2.5 meters long and 0.75 meters deep. This plate has mouldings at the top and bottom, three fielded panels framed by raised mouldings, and raised lettering in the center that reads: 'LEEDS CORPORATION/ WATER WORKS/ 1866'.

The Eccup reservoir was built in 1840 to provide clean water to the center of Leeds, serving as the first alternative to the River Aire following the cholera epidemics of the 1830s. Improvements to the water supply included the installation of a new mains in 1866, which is still in use today.

Local climate

Seven Arches Aqueduct and Conduit Facade receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 56% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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