Church of St Matthias is a Grade II* listed building in the Leeds local planning authority area, England. First listed on 5 August 1976. Church.
Church of St Matthias
- WRENN ID
- hidden-moulding-cedar
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Leeds
- Constituency
- Leeds Central and Headingley MP: Alex Sobel (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 5 August 1976
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Matthias, St Matthias Street
- OS grid reference
- SE 278 346
- Coordinates
- 53.80696, -1.57914
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Matthias is an Anglican church dating from 1854, with a north aisle and west porch added in 1886. It was designed by Perkin and Backhouse, built by Thomas Moxon of Headingley, with woodwork and carvings by Messrs Winn and Pawson. The church is constructed of coursed squared gritstone and ashlar, with a slate roof. It is built in the Gothic Revival style.
The plan consists of a nave, chancel, north and south transepts, a north aisle, and a south tower. The exterior features large, geometrically traceried windows in the west end and transepts. The low north aisle has three gables over the windows. The south tower is situated in the nave/transept angle, with angle buttresses having gabled heads, a geometrically traceried belfry opening, and a stone broach spire. A slightly projecting gabled portal is at the base of the tower.
Inside, the nave has five bays. The two-bay chancel has an arch-braced roof with boarded panels painted with shields and gilded. A screen is located at the south side of the tower base, with carved and glazed oak doors and traceried infill above. The eight-light east window contains stained-glass figures of saints. The reredos is of carved stone with shallow traceried arches, angels, scrolls, quatrefoils, and painted Caen stone panels depicting vines and branches. An alabaster chancel wall was erected in 1893.
The pulpit was designed by JL Pearson RA in 1892, made of alabaster on a polished marble base, and features a theme of Old Testament preachers, in memory of John Smith. The octagonal font is made of Caen stone and was a gift from Charles Gascoine Maclea of Leeds. A fine angel lectern dates from 1913.
A memorial on the west wall of the south transept depicts a relief of a female figure and angel within a Gothic frame with crocketed pinnacles. This commemorates Anne Catherine Jane, wife of John Smith, banker of Burley House, who died in 1854. The memorial is inscribed with the maker's name: ‘SPENCE FT. ROME’.
The church was funded by John Smith, the banker, and William Beckett paid for the steeple. The foundation stone was laid in 1853. The 1886 additions and alterations increased the seating capacity from 450 to 650, reflecting the increased population after the Earl of Cardigan sold land and streets were constructed to the south and west.
Local climate
Church of St Matthias receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 56% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 41 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 79% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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