Railway tunnel portals MVL3/40, east end of Standedge Tunnel is a Grade II listed building in the Kirklees local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 July 1985. Railway tunnel.

Railway tunnel portals MVL3/40, east end of Standedge Tunnel

WRENN ID
ragged-groin-saffron
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Kirklees
Constituency
Colne Valley MP: Paul Davies (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 July 1985
Type
Railway tunnel
OS grid reference
SE 039 118
Coordinates
53.60331, -1.94211
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The east end of Standedge Tunnel features three railway tunnel portals. The central portal was constructed between 1845 and 1849 by contractor Thomas Nicholson and engineer Alfred Stanistreet Jee for the Huddersfield & Manchester Railway line. The south portal was built at the same time, in advance of a tunnel excavated between 1868 and 1871, while the north portal was completed between 1890 and 1894 for the London & North Western Railway.

The portals are made of brick arches, with coursed and squared quarry-faced gritstone walls and ashlar dressings. They are located in a deep cutting at Tunnel End, Marsden, and all three are set into a gritstone wall. The central and south portals share a matching design, featuring brick horseshoe arches flanked by battered quarry-faced stone buttresses. Above the arches and across the buttresses runs a moulded ashlar stringcourse and blocking course, which serves as a cornice to finish the structure. Both of these portals were originally designed for a single track railway, although the south portal's bore was excavated later.

The north portal, built for a double track, is taller and wider than the others. It has a Staffordshire blue brick horseshoe arch set within an ashlar roll moulding, flanked by two projecting quarry-faced buttresses or piers. Above the arch is a dentilled cornice and a scalloped parapet, which rises over an ashlar date stone inscribed with "1894."

Local climate

Railway tunnel portals MVL3/40, east end of Standedge Tunnel sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,020 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 31 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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