Facade of Former Syon Sunday School is a Grade II listed building in the Calderdale local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 November 1973. A Victorian Former school facade.
Facade of Former Syon Sunday School
- WRENN ID
- crumbling-solder-honey
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Calderdale
- Constituency
- Halifax MP: Kate Dearden (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 November 1973
- Type
- Former school facade
- Address
- Facade of Former Syon Sunday School, Winding Road
- OS grid reference
- SE 094 254
- Coordinates
- 53.7252, -1.85784
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The facade of the former Syon Sunday School, built in 1866, now serves as the eastern facade of a bus station in Halifax. This single-storey structure is constructed from ashlar and features Doric pilasters. The central bay projects and is topped with a triangular pediment that displays the date 1866. Below the pediment is an inscription that reads "JUBILEE / SION SUNDAY SCHOOL / MEMORIAL." The facade includes three round arched openings with keystones, although the central opening is blocked. On either side of the central bay are wings, each featuring a round arched window flanked by round-headed niches. Above the windows is a full entablature with a modillion cornice. The building behind the facade was built in 1988 and is not of special interest.
Historically, the Sion or Syon chapel existed by 1854, as indicated on the First Edition OS map. The Sunday School to the north was constructed in 1866 and was still marked as a Sunday School on maps up to 1933. By 1938, while the chapel remained, the school was no longer indicated, although the building itself was still standing. By 1962-63, it was being used as a 'works' and later as a warehouse. Most of the original building was demolished by 1988, leaving only the facade that now forms part of the bus station. It was listed at Grade II in 1973.
The east facade of the bus station is designated at Grade II for its architectural significance as a fine example of Victorian classical style, constructed with quality materials and a well-balanced design. It also holds historical interest as a reminder of a significant aspect of Halifax's history, reflecting the strength and wealth of Non-Conformist worship in the town.
Local climate
Facade of Former Syon Sunday School sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,030 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 82% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 76% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 92% of listed buildings. Of these, 30 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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