Crosby United Reformed Church is a Grade II listed building in the Sefton local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 March 1973. Church.
Crosby United Reformed Church
- WRENN ID
- scarred-render-oak
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Sefton
- Constituency
- Sefton Central MP: Bill Esterson (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 26 March 1973
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Crosby United Reformed Church, Mersey Road
- OS grid reference
- SJ 314 994
- Coordinates
- 53.48755, -3.03438
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Crosby United Reformed Church, originally built as a Congregational church, was constructed between 1897 and 1898 by architects Douglas and Fordham. It is made of snecked red sandstone with graduated green slate roofs and is designed in the Gothic style. The church features a nave with a fleche, low north and south aisles, a southeast porch, large north and south transepts, a west chancel, and a southwest choir vestry with an organ-house above.
The exterior of the four-bay nave includes angle-buttresses that end in octagonal turrets, large side buttresses that are pierced by the aisles, and 2-centred arched three-light clerestory windows with stepped arched lights. The east end has a large 2-centred arched three-light window with traceried lights and a slated fleche with open arcading at the base. Each bay of the aisles contains a pair of small 2-centred arched windows. The south side's east bay features a large gabled porch with coupled arched doorways set in a 2-centred arch adorned with four orders of moulding. The transepts are highlighted by large 2-centred arched four-light windows with moulded surrounds and geometrical tracery. The two-storey choir vestry has a polygonal turret on its south side, while the chancel boasts a five-light window with geometrical plate tracery, flanked by cusped blind windows. There is also a large congregational hall, likely formerly a school, connected to the north side of the church by a single-storey range at the east end, designed in a similar style and featuring two fleche ventilators on the roof.
Inside, the church has double-chamfered 2-centred arched aisle arcades on short piers, creating three wide bays and two narrow bays at the east end. The large transept arches are styled similarly, and the chancel arch is larger with two orders of moulding. The impressive timber roof is of unusual construction, featuring hammerbeams supported by raked straight braces, arch-braced collar trusses that carry two sets of wind-braced purlins, and a flat boarded ceiling over the upper set.
Local climate
Crosby United Reformed Church sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,190 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 91% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 16 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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