Wall Surrounding Sunken Garden Approximately 30 Metres South of Blands Farmhouse, with Tunnel Entrances is a Grade II listed building in the Lancaster local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 October 1967. Garden wall.

Wall Surrounding Sunken Garden Approximately 30 Metres South of Blands Farmhouse, with Tunnel Entrances

WRENN ID
knotted-ledge-tarn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Lancaster
Constituency
Morecambe and Lunesdale MP: Lizzi Collinge (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
4 October 1967
Type
Garden wall
OS grid reference
SD 625 696
Coordinates
54.12125, -2.57516
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The wall surrounding the sunken garden, located approximately 30 metres south of Blands Farmhouse, dates from the early 19th century and is constructed of sandstone rubble. The wall is roughly circular in shape, featuring a buttressed straight section on the west side. It includes seven bee boles with projecting flagstone caps. Recently, part of the wall on the north side has collapsed, along with an eighth bee bole. On the north-west side, stone steps lead up to the upper garden level, and there is a doorway that opens into an underground tunnel, which runs in two directions within the retaining wall. These tunnels are part of a network of underground passages. Historical accounts suggest that Arthur Burrow, known as 'Perpetual' for his work on perpetual motion machines, constructed the sunken garden using quarry waste and created tunnels to connect it with old coal workings. Burrow, who lived from 1759 to 1827, was a local lay preacher and had been apprenticed as a blacksmith. Some of the underground water courses may be linked to his experiments.

Local climate

Wall Surrounding Sunken Garden Approximately 30 Metres South of Blands Farmhouse, with Tunnel Entrances sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,320 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 95% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 95% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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