Number 20 Street Numbers 16 and 18 Row is a Grade II listed building in the Cheshire West and Chester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 January 1972. Shop and office.

Number 20 Street Numbers 16 and 18 Row

WRENN ID
long-cinder-moth
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cheshire West and Chester
Constituency
Chester North and Neston MP: Samantha Dixon (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 January 1972
Type
Shop and office
Address
Number 20 Street Numbers 16 and 18 Row, Bridge Street and Row, CH1 1NQ
OS grid reference
SJ 405 662
Coordinates
53.18981, -2.89167
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This building comprises a shop and accommodation, likely built on the site of two former undercrofts and town houses. It dates to 1873 and was designed by T.M. Lockwood, who deliberately avoided incorporating elements of any previous structures. The building is constructed from brick, with timber framing and painted brick and plaster panels, topped by a half-hipped red clay tile roof. Its symmetrical front is a pastiche architectural style.

The shopfront, probably dating from the 1930s and featuring hard stone tiles, has an Art Deco vent and a later door and window. A steep flight of twelve steps leads south from the shopfront to the Row, a covered walkway characteristic of Chester. The Row front features heavy turned balusters and a timber rail, with a cast-iron rail further down and a stallboard approximately 3 metres wide. Stone piers flank the Row, backed by brickwork, with two intermediate moulded octagonal posts. Continuous stop-chamfered joists run over the stallboard and Row walk. A painted brick wall to the rear of the Row contains three blocked top-lights to the street-level shop. A recessed porch with three steps and a door consisting of two short, two long, and two short panels, along with a three-pane overlight, is also present. Three windows with two one-pane lights, colonnette mullions, a transom, and four upper panes are arranged above, with two north of the porch and one narrower window to the south. A framed and boarded passage door is located south of the building, with one step. Brick relieving arches are positioned at each end over the Row.

Above the Row front, a deep bressumer carries a jetty-beam resting on brackets, and a wrought-iron sign bracket is attached. The third and fourth storeys are divided into three bays, with the central bay projecting and capped by a gable. The side bays are smaller and framed. The third storey has a central five-light oriel window with convex pargeted sub-panels, flanked by cross-windows in the side bays. The fourth storey is jettied, with a timber balcony on shaped brackets and balusters supporting the central gable, showcasing ornate corner posts. Each side bay has a mullioned two-light casement. The third and fourth storey windows retain shaped leaded stained glazing in the upper lights, although the former rectangular leaded panes in the lower lights have been removed. The gable features a coved jetty, herringbone struts, arched bargeboards and a weather vane. Small-framed sidewalls extend above the adjoining properties, with a shaped brick chimney at each end.

The interior at street level includes a shop and café area with five probably timber Delian columns, and some plaster mouldings to the beams and cornices. The Row and upper storeys, which function as a solicitor's office, were not fully inspected. The open-well stair to the third storey has been covered and likely altered. Some moulded cornices are present. The former main stair to the fourth storey has been removed and replaced with a light-well, and an 1873 secondary stair to the fourth storey remains.

Local climate

Number 20 Street Numbers 16 and 18 Row receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

Sign in or create a free account to unlock:

  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Create free account

Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.

Similar buildings

The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.

Nearby listed buildings

  1. Number 14 Row Number 16 and 18 Street Grade II 10 m
  2. Number 20, 22 and 24 Row the Dutch Houses Number 22, 24 and 26 Street Grade II 15 m
  3. Number 14 Street Numbers 12 and 12a Row Grade II 16 m
  4. Number 10 Row Cowper House Number 12 Street Grade I 21 m
  5. 28 Bridge Street and 26 Row Grade II 24 m
  6. Number 10 Bridge Street, and Number 8 (part) Bridge Street Row West Grade II 27 m
  7. Number 28 Row Number 30 Street Grade II 32 m
  8. Number 9 Row Number 9 Street Grade II 37 m
  9. Number 11 Row Number 11 Street Grade II* 38 m
  10. Number 30 Row Number 32 Street Grade II* 38 m