1 and 3, Castle Street is a Grade II listed building in the Cheshire West and Chester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 10 January 1972. A C18 Town house, shop, office, accommodation. 2 related planning applications.

1 and 3, Castle Street

WRENN ID
former-niche-bistre
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cheshire West and Chester
Constituency
Chester North and Neston MP: Samantha Dixon (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
10 January 1972
Type
Town house, shop, office, accommodation
Address
1 and 3, Castle Street, CH1 2DS
OS grid reference
SJ 405 659
Coordinates
53.18719, -2.89045
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This property comprises one or possibly two town houses, later used as a shop, office, and residential accommodation. It was built in the mid-18th century and subsequently altered. The exterior is predominantly Flemish bond brown brick with a grey slate roof, with the ridge running parallel to the front and hipped to the east towards Lower Bridge Street.

The building has a basement and three storeys. A late 20th-century brick and timber shopfront features a small-pane window, recessed door with side lights, and an inserted six-pane fixed light. The second storey has a three-course floorband and five almost flush twelve-pane sash windows arranged in a 1-2-2 rhythm, with painted stone sills and cambered gauged-brick heads. The third storey mirrors this arrangement with five slightly smaller twelve-pane sash windows. Rusticated painted stone quoins mark the east corner, and the brick parapet has a moulded cornice, along with a cast-iron rainwater pipe and head.

The east face, onto Lower Bridge Street, descends eight steps and reveals a former undercroft with a lantern arch and replaced rail; it now features a modern shopfront. The first, second, and third storeys each have two nearly-flush twelve-pane sash windows, the third-storey windows being slightly smaller but similar in proportion; rendered floorbands are also present. Features such as sills, heads, parapet, and cornice are consistent with the Castle Street facade, and rusticated quoins are visible.

Internally, the undercroft has a barrel vault constructed of brick, dating to the 18th century. Number 3 features a closed string staircase with turned balusters connecting the second and third storeys.

Local climate

1 and 3, Castle Street receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 7 transactions since 1997
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. 5, Castle Street Grade II 13 m
  3. 7 and 9, Castle Street Grade II 17 m
  4. The Old Kings Head Hotel Grade II* 18 m
  5. 46, 46a and 46b, Lower Bridge Street Grade II 30 m
  6. 51, Lower Bridge Street Grade II 34 m
  7. St Olaves Exhibition Centre Including Forecourt Walls and Railings Grade II 35 m
  8. 44, Lower Bridge Street Grade II 37 m
  9. 53, Lower Bridge Street Grade II 37 m
  10. 49, Lower Bridge Street Grade II 40 m