Cross Keys Public House and Raised Forecourt is a Grade II listed building in the Cheshire West and Chester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 6 August 1998. A C19 Public house. 1 related planning application.

Cross Keys Public House and Raised Forecourt

WRENN ID
broken-chimney-thrush
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cheshire West and Chester
Constituency
Chester North and Neston MP: Samantha Dixon (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
6 August 1998
Type
Public house
Address
Cross Keys Public House and Raised Forecourt, 2, Duke Street, CH1 1RP
OS grid reference
SJ 406 658
Coordinates
53.18672, -2.88931
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Cross Keys public house and its raised forecourt, rebuilt in 1894 by W.M. Boden, stand on a prominent street corner. The forecourt is likely older than the public house itself. The building is constructed of stone-dressed red Ruabon brick, pebbledash, grey slates, and red sandstone squared snecked rubble, in a Free style.

The front to Duke Street features a round-arched recessed porch at the western corner with Bridge Place. The porch has columns with foliar capitals in a 13th-century manner, crossed keys incised in the spandrel, and a stone-banded corner buttress. The porch floor is tiled with mosaic, and the entrance has a part-glazed oak door panelled in a 17th-century style. There are two 3-light mullioned and transomed windows, with leaded glass above the transoms; a blocked doorway; a 2-light casement; and a 4-panel door with overlight in the east wing. Stone lintels and segmental brick arches finish the window openings. The second storey’s main block features a moulded stone jetty with carved end-consoles and pebbledash, above which is a shallow canted oriel of four lights with two transoms and a cross-casement with a frame projecting from the wall. The east wing has a cross-window. The third storey has a moulded stone jetty between stone-banded projections, a 4-light casement, a pilaster, and a 2-light casement, each under a dormer gable with moulded bargeboards; the east wing has a pair of cross-casements under a timber-framed dormer gable. A red brick ridge chimney is also present.

The west face to Bridge Place has floor bands, banded quoins, window surrounds, and mullions and transoms of yellow stone. The first storey has a 1-light transomed window on each side of a leaded cross-window in the gable-end of the main block, a half-bay window on the south return of the gable-end, and a pair of cross-casements with brick mullions and stone transoms in the south wing. The second storey has a slightly jettied floorband and a 5-light leaded casement in the gable-end, and a timber cross-casement in the south wing. The third storey has a flush floorband and a 4-light mullioned casement in the gable and a hipped 2-light dormer in the roof of the south wing. There is also a ridge chimney and a south gable chimney.

The raised forecourt to Bridge Place has west and south walls of squared snecked red sandstone rubble, with double boarded doors to the beer cellar in an opening with a segmental arch, appearing older than the public house. One step leads up to the blue brick pavement of the forecourt.

The interior has undergone alterations but retains some original features. The building makes a positive contribution to the townscape.

Local climate

Cross Keys Public House and Raised Forecourt receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • Sale history — 8 transactions since 1995
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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  2. 4, Duke Street Grade II 8 m
  3. 3, Bridge Place Grade II 11 m
  4. Number 5 and Rear Dwelling and Attached Wall Grade II* 23 m
  5. Number 7, 9 and 11 and Railings to Forecourt Grade II 32 m
  6. 13, Bridge Place Grade II 44 m
  7. Ye Olde Edgar Grade II 45 m
  8. 90 and 92, Lower Bridge Street Grade II 47 m
  9. Shipgate House Grade II* 52 m
  10. The Bridgegate Grade I 53 m