Bardon Mill Station Signal Box is a Grade II listed building in the Northumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 March 2020. A Victorian Railway signal box.

Bardon Mill Station Signal Box

WRENN ID
narrow-chamber-juniper
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Northumberland
Constituency
Hexham MP: Joe Morris (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 March 2020
Type
Railway signal box
OS grid reference
NY 777 645
Coordinates
54.97466, -2.3489
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Bardon Mill Station Signal Box is a railway signal box built around 1874 by the North Eastern Railway Company for the Newcastle and Carlisle Railway. It is designed in the Type N1 style, which was popular from the 1870s to the 1890s.

The signal box is prominently located on the south side of the railway track and is constructed of red brick laid in English Garden Wall bond, with foundations made of rock-faced coursed stone. It features a low-pitched hipped roof covered with Welsh slate and round ridge tiles. Access to the raised operating floor is provided on the east side by a wooden stair that turns right and leads to an external timber porch, which has a three-over-three window and a 20th-century external door. The north front, which faces the track, and the sides of the building are fitted with horizontal sliding sash windows that have regular, narrow glazing bars. There is one sash window on the east elevation and two on both the north and west elevations. These windows are set above a plain stone string course. On the ground floor, there is a locker room with a door below the porch on the east wall and a window in the north wall, both featuring stone lintels.

Inside, the raised operating floor includes a glass nine-pane internal porch door and a ceiling supported by timber hip and jack and common roof rafters, which are partially exposed and painted. The wooden operating floor has been partially removed, following the recent removal of a reconditioned McKenzie & Holland 20-lever frame and block shelf that was installed around 1966. Originally, the frame was located at the rear of the box, with the operator facing away from the tracks, which is unusual. The locker room still has the brick support for a fireplace or stove that was originally situated in the south wall of the raised operating floor, along with a nine-pane timber window frame with regular, narrow glazing bars in the north wall.

Local climate

Bardon Mill Station Signal Box sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 75% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 55% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 55 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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