Belmont Viaduct is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 14 January 1988. Viaduct.

Belmont Viaduct

WRENN ID
low-dormer-nettle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
City of Durham MP: Mary Kelly Foy (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
14 January 1988
Type
Viaduct
Address
Belmont Viaduct, River Wear, Framwellgate Moor
OS grid reference
NZ 297 449
Coordinates
54.79873, -1.53857
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Belmont Viaduct is a railway viaduct built in 1856 for the Auckland branch of the North Eastern Railway, constructed by Cail of Newcastle. The engineer for the branch was Mr. Hodgson, as noted in a speech by Cail. The viaduct is made of rock-faced sandstone, with some stone sourced from Rudchester, and brick, featuring ashlar dressings and cast-iron tie-rods. It stands 130 feet high and consists of eight segmental arches supported by tapered piers with impost bands. The arches have stepped voussoirs and brick soffits. The three tallest arches, two spanning the river and one on the eastern shore, feature apsidal cutwaters. There is a low wall constructed from the same materials in the southernmost arch, while the corresponding arch on the north side has not been inspected. The four tallest arches have elliptical cast iron tie-ends above the voussoirs, adorned with star-shaped ribs. A bull-nosed parapet runs along the top cornice, which continues around paired wide pilasters at each end, topped with low pyramidal coping. The viaduct is an important landscape feature.

Local climate

Belmont Viaduct receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 95% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 35 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 59% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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