Union Suspension Bridge (That Part in England) is a Grade I listed building in the local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 February 1988. A 1819-20 Bridge. 3 related planning applications.
Union Suspension Bridge (That Part in England)
- WRENN ID
- young-attic-plover
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Constituency
- North Northumberland MP: David Smith (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 11 February 1988
- Type
- Bridge
- Address
- Union Suspension Bridge (That Part in England), Horncliffe, Northumberland
- OS grid reference
- NT 934 510
- Coordinates
- 55.75262, -2.10647
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Union Suspension Bridge, located in England, is a suspension bridge built between 1819 and 1820 by Captain Samuel Brown of the Royal Navy, with advice from John Rennie. It was improved and strengthened by J A Bean for the Tweed Bridge Trustees from 1902 to 1903. The bridge features sandstone ashlar piers and an iron roadway with a wooden surface.
The timber carriageway spans the River Tweed, suspended from three pairs of swept, wrought iron chains made of elongated eye bar links. A later addition of a steel cable provides additional strengthening.
On the west side, which is the Scottish side, there is a tall, battered, rusticated pier made of pink sandstone. This pier has a keystoned round arch for the roadway, a bold dentilled cornice, and a high blocking course that carries the cables. An iron inscription in the blocking course reads "VIS UNITA FORTIOR 1820," meaning "United Strength is Stronger," and features intertwined roses and thistles. The pier at the English end is built into the cliff and is also made of pink sandstone, displaying similar rustication and two stages. The lower stage has a pilastered doorway with a modillion cornice that surrounds a bronze memorial plaque from 1902. This stage also features a modillion cornice. The battered upper stage has a dentilled cornice and a high blocking course with a similar iron inscription and intertwined roses and thistles as seen on the west side pier.
Rectangular-plan pink sandstone piers flank the carriageway to the west, connected by rubble-coped rubble walls to the east. Pyramidal-capped, square-plan pink sandstone piers also flank the carriageway to the west of the eastern pylon, with rubble-coped rubble walls to the east.
Local climate
Union Suspension Bridge (That Part in England) receives an average of 870 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 62% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 51% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 13 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 3 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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